History of the Expedition under the Command of Captains Lewis and Clark, Vol. I. eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 590 pages of information about History of the Expedition under the Command of Captains Lewis and Clark, Vol. I..

History of the Expedition under the Command of Captains Lewis and Clark, Vol. I. eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 590 pages of information about History of the Expedition under the Command of Captains Lewis and Clark, Vol. I..

The tippet is the most elegant article of Indian dress we have ever seen.  The neck or collar of it is a strip about four or five inches wide, cut from the back of the otter skin, the nose and eyes forming one extremity, and the tail another.  This being dressed with the fur on, they attach to one edge of it, from one hundred to two hundred and fifty little rolls of ermine skin, beginning at the ear, and proceeding towards the tail.  These ermine skins are the same kind of narrow strips from the back of that animal, which are sewed round a small cord of twisted silkgrass thick enough to make the skin taper towards the tail which hangs from the end, and are generally about the size of a large quill.  These are tied at the head into little bundles, of two, three or more according to the caprice of the wearer, and then suspended from the collar, and a broad fringe of ermine skin is fixed so as to cover the parts where they unite, which might have a coarse appearance.  Little tassels of fringe of the same materials are also fastened to the extremities of the tail, so as to show its black colour to greater advantage.  The centre of the collar is further ornamented with the shells of the pearl oyster.  Thus adorned, the collar is worn close round the neck, and the little rolls fall down over the shoulders nearly to the waist, so as to form a sort of short cloak, which has a very handsome appearance.  These tippets are very highly esteemed, and are given or disposed of on important occasions only.  The ermine is the fur known to the northwest traders by the name of the white weasel, but is the genuine ermine; and by encouraging the Indians to take them, might no doubt be rendered a valuable branch of trade.  These animals must be very abundant, for the tippets are in great numbers, and the construction of each requires at least one hundred skins.

The shirt is a covering of dressed skin without the hair, and formed of the hide of the antelope, deer, bighorn, or elk, though the last is more rarely used than any other for this purpose.  It fits the body loosely, and reaches half way down the thigh.  The aperture at the top is wide enough to admit the head, and has no collar, but is either left square, or most frequently terminates in the tail of the animal, which is left entire, so as to fold outwards, though sometimes the edges are cut into a fringe, and ornamented with quills of the porcupine.  The seams of the shirt are on the sides, and are richly fringed and adorned with porcupine quills, till within five or six inches of the sleeve, where it is left open, as is also the under side of the sleeve from the shoulder to the elbow, where it fits closely round the arm as low as the wrist, and has no fringe like the sides, and the under part of the sleeve above the elbow.  It is kept up by wide shoulder straps, on which the manufacturer displays his taste by the variety of figures wrought with porcupine quills of different colours, and sometimes by beads when they can be obtained.  The lower end of the shirt retains the natural shape of the fore legs and neck of the skin, with the addition of a slight fringe; the hair too is left on the tail and near the hoofs, part of which last is retained and split into a fringe.

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History of the Expedition under the Command of Captains Lewis and Clark, Vol. I. from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.