by three small islands, which occasioned the water
to pass along four channels. Of these three were
narrow, and stopped by means of trees which were stretched
across, and supported by willow stakes, sufficiently
near each other to prevent the passage of the fish.
About the centre of each was placed a basket formed
of willows, eighteen or twenty feet in length, of a
cylindrical form, and terminating in a conic shape
at its lower extremity; this was situated with its
mouth upwards, opposite to an aperture in the weir.
The main channel of the water was then conducted to
this weir, and as the fish entered it they were so
entangled with each other that they could not move,
and were taken out by untying the small end of the
willow basket. The weir in the main channel was
formed in a manner somewhat different; there were
in fact two distinct weirs formed of poles and willow
sticks quite across the river, approaching each other
obliquely with an aperture in each side near the angle.
This is made by tying a number of poles together at
the top, in parcels of three, which were then set
up in a triangular form at the base, two of the poles
being in the range desired for the weir, and the third
down the stream. To these poles two ranges of
other poles are next lashed horizontally, with willow
bark and wythes, and willow sticks joined in with these
crosswise, so as to form a kind of wicker-work from
the bottom of the river to the height of three or
four feet above the surface of the water. This
is so thick as to prevent the fish from passing, and
even in some parts with the help of a little gravel
and some stone enables them to give any direction
which they wish to the water. These two weirs
being placed near to each other, one for the purpose
of catching the fish as they ascend, the other as
they go down the river, is provided with two baskets
made in the form already described, and which are
placed at the apertures of the weir. After examining
these curious objects, he returned to the lodges,
and soon passed the river to the left, where an Indian
brought him a tomahawk which he said he had found
in the grass, near the lodge where captain Lewis had
staid on his first visit to the village. This
was a tomahawk which had been missed at the time,
and supposed to be stolen; it was however the only
article which had been lost in our intercourse with
the nation, and as even that was returned the inference
is highly honourable to the integrity of the Shoshonees.
On leaving the lodges captain Clarke crossed to the
left side of the river, and despatched five men to
the forks of it, in search of the man left behind
yesterday, who procured a horse and passed by another
road as they learnt, to the forks. At the distance
of fourteen miles they killed a very large salmon,
two and a half feet long, in a creek six miles below
the forks: and after travelling about twenty miles
through the valley, following the course of the river,
which runs nearly northwest, halted in a small meadow