escape, sat on the ground, and holding down their
heads seemed as if reconciled to the death which they
supposed awaited them. The same habit of holding
down the head and inviting the enemy to strike, when
all chance of escape is gone, is preserved in Egypt
to this day. Captain Lewis instantly put down
his rifle, and advancing towards them, took the woman
by the hand, raised her up, and repeated the word
tabba bone! at the sane time stripping up his shirt
sleeve to prove that he was a white man, for his hands
and face had become by constant exposure quite as dark
as their own. She appeared immediately relieved
from her alarm, and Drewyer and Shields now coming
up, captain Lewis gave them some beads, a few awls,
pewter mirrors, and a little paint, and told Drewyer
to request the woman to recall her companion who had
escaped to some distance, and by alarming the Indians
might cause them to attack him without any time for
explanation. She did as she was desired, and the
young woman returned almost out of breath: captain
Lewis gave her an equal portion of trinkets, and painted
the tawny cheeks of all three of them with vermillion,
a ceremony which among the Shoshonees is emblematic
of peace. After they had become composed, he
informed them by signs of his wish to go to their
camp in order to see their chiefs and warriors; they
readily obeyed, and conducted the party along the same
road down the river. In this way they marched
two miles, when they met a troop of nearly sixty warriors
mounted on excellent horses riding at full speed towards
them. As they advanced captain Lewis put down
his gun, and went with the flag about fifty paces
in advance. The chief who with two men were riding
in front of the main body, spoke to the women, who
now explained that the party was composed of white
men, and showed exultingly the presents they had received.
The three men immediately leaped from their horses,
came up to Captain Lewis and embraced him with great
cordiality, putting their left arm over his right shoulder
and clasping his back, applying at the same time their
left cheek to his, and frequently vociferating ah
hi e! ah hi e! “I am much pleased, I am
much rejoiced.” The whole body of warriors
now came forward, and our men received the caresses,
and no small share of the grease and paint of their
new friends. After this fraternal embrace, of
which the motive was much more agreeable than the
manner, captain Lewis lighted a pipe and offered it
to the Indians who had now seated themselves in a circle
around the party. But before they would receive
this mark of friendship they pulled off their moccasins,
a custom as we afterwards learnt, which indicates
the sacred sincerity of their professions when they
smoke with a stranger, and which imprecates on themselves
the misery of going barefoot forever if they are faithless
to their words, a penalty by no means light to those
who rove over the thorny plains of their country.
It is not unworthy to remark the analogy which some