His intimate knowledge of Arabic stood to him in these and in the Egyptian campaigns in which he afterwards took part.  In 1879 he went through Russia to the shores of the Caspian Sea, travelled through the north of Persia and the adjacent territory of Khorassan, to the land of the Tekke Turcomans, and to Merv, thus penetrating the mysteries of Central Asia as no European traveller had ever done so perfectly before.  In 1881 he returned to England, and published his book, “The Merv Oasis,” and afterwards read a paper before the Royal Geographical Society on “Merv and its surroundings.”

Finally, in 1883, he went as special correspondent to the Soudan, and there this brilliant Irishman perished with the whole of Hicks Pasha’s army.  No tidings ever came of how Edmond O’Donovan met his death, but those who knew him best feel that he must have yielded up his gallant spirit to its Creator with a courage and fortitude worthy of an Irishman.

In January, 1906, I had occasion to call upon his brother Richard in Liverpool, and asked if they had ever got any trace of Edmond.  Nothing had been heard of how he had actually perished, but an authentic relic of him had fallen into the hands of a priest in the Soudan.  This was a blood-stained garment, which was proved beyond doubt to have belonged to him.

I have mentioned another name in connection with the Franco-Prussian War—­that of James O’Kelly.  His career, like that of O’Donovan, had been stormy and adventurous.  I had previously met him in connection with the Fenian movement.

He had been in the French army, and served in the campaign which was so disastrous to the Mexican Emperor Maximilian.  His adventurous temperament led him again to join the French service during the Franco-Prussian war.  He was employed on the confidential mission of raising a force of Irishmen for the war.  I have described the formation of the company under Kirwan, which was the outcome of the Ambulance Corps.  It will be seen, too, that there were a considerable number of Irishmen in the Foreign Legion.  But, after all, these did not amount to a number sufficient to have much appreciable result on the ultimate fortunes of the war.  The French military authorities, knowing what splendid fighting materials Irishmen would make, commissioned O’Kelly to raise a large force.  For this purpose he made Liverpool his headquarters, and I was pleased to see him again when he called upon me at the office of the “Catholic Times” My sympathies were strongly with France, and I gave him what assistance I could in furthering the object of his mission.  At my suggestion, therefore, he took up his abode at the hotel opposite our office, at the corner of Moorfields and Dale Street.  A large number of volunteers were got from among the advanced element in Liverpool and surrounding towns, who wanted to learn the use of arms in real warfare—­their ultimate object I need not mention.  From other quarters in Ireland as well as England there were volunteers for the French army.  I had arranged through an emigration agent, Mr. Michael Francis Duffy, a much respected and patriotic Irishman of singular culture, for the charter of two steamers to take the men to Havre; but just then Paris fell, after a long siege; the war ended, and the Irish Legion project collapsed.