and I know of no other instance of his conformity
to the delicate accommodations of modern times.
The fuel of the house, like that of their neighbours,
consisted of peat, procured from the mosses by their
own labour. The lights by which, in the winter
evenings, their work was performed, were of their
own manufacture, such as still continue to be used
in these cottages; they are made of the pith of rushes,
dipped in any unctuous substance that the house affords.
White candles, as tallow candles are here called,
were reserved to honour the Christmas festivals, and
were perhaps produced upon no other occasions.
Once a month, during the proper season, a sheep was
drawn from their small mountain flock, and killed
for the use of the family; and a cow, towards the close
of the year, was salted and dried for winter provision:
the hide was tanned to furnish them with shoes.—By
these various resources, this venerable clergyman
reared a numerous family, not only preserving them,
as he affectingly says, ‘from wanting the necessaries
of life;’ but affording them an unstinted education,
and the means of raising themselves in society.
In this they were eminently assisted by the effects
of their father’s example, his precepts, and
injunctions: he was aware that truth-speaking,
as a moral virtue, is best secured by inculcating
attention to accuracy of report even on trivial occasions;
and so rigid were the rules of honesty by which he
endeavoured to bring up his family, that if one of
them had chanced to find in the lanes or fields anything
of the least use or value without being able to ascertain
to whom it belonged, he always insisted upon the child’s
carrying it back to the place from which it had been
brought.
No one it might be thought could, as has been described,
convert his body into a machine, as it were, of industry
for the humblest uses, and keep his thoughts so frequently
bent upon secular concerns, without grievous injury
to the more precious parts of his nature. How
could the powers of intellect thrive, or its graces
be displayed, in the midst of circumstances apparently
so unfavourable, and where, to the direct cultivation
of the mind, so small a portion of time was allotted?
But, in this extraordinary man, things in their nature
adverse were reconciled. His conversation was
remarkable, not only for being chaste and pure, but
for the degree in which it was fervent and eloquent;
his written style was correct, simple, and animated.
Nor did his affections suffer more than his
intellect; he was tenderly alive to all the duties
of his pastoral office: the poor and needy ’he
never sent empty away,’—the stranger
was fed and refreshed in passing that unfrequented
vale—the sick were visited; and the feelings
of humanity found further exercise among the distresses
and embarrassments in the worldly estate of his neighbours,
with which his talents for business made him acquainted;
and the disinterestedness, impartiality, and uprightness