Men as little advanced in the pleasure which such
objects give to others are so far from being rare,
that they may be said fairly to represent a large majority
of mankind. This is a fact, and none but the
deceiver and the willingly deceived can be offended
by its being stated. But as a more susceptible
taste is undoubtedly a great acquisition, and has been
spreading among us for some years, the question is,
what means are most likely to be beneficial in extending
its operation? Surely that good is not to be
obtained by transferring at once uneducated persons
in large bodies to particular spots, where the combinations
of natural objects are such as would afford the greatest
pleasure to those who have been in the habit of observing
and studying the peculiar character of such scenes,
and how they differ one from another. Instead
of tempting artisans and labourers, and the humbler
classes of shopkeepers, to ramble to a distance, let
us rather look with lively sympathy upon persons in
that condition, when, upon a holiday, or on the Sunday,
after having attended divine worship, they make little
excursions with their wives and children among neighbouring
fields, whither the whole of each family might stroll,
or be conveyed at much less cost than would be required
to take a single individual of the number to the shores
of Windermere by the cheapest conveyance. It
is in some such way as this only, that persons who
must labour daily with their hands for bread in large
towns, or are subject to confinement through the week,
can be trained to a profitable intercourse with Nature
where she is the most distinguished by the majesty
and sublimity of her forms.
For further illustration of the subject, turn to what
we know of a man of extraordinary genius, who was
bred to hard labour in agricultural employments, Burns,
the poet. When he had become distinguished by
the publication of a volume of verses, and was enabled
to travel by the profit his poems brought him, he
made a tour, in the course of which, as his companion,
Dr. Adair, tells us, he visited scenes inferior to
none in Scotland in beauty, sublimity, and romantic
interest; and the Doctor having noticed, with other
companions, that he seemed little moved upon one occasion
by the sight of such a scene, says—’I
doubt if he had much taste for the picturesque.’
The personal testimony, however, upon this point is
conflicting; but when Dr. Currie refers to certain
local poems as decisive proofs that Burns’ fellow-traveller
was mistaken, the biographer is surely unfortunate.
How vague and tame are the poet’s expressions
in those few local poems, compared with his language
when he is describing objects with which his position
in life allowed him to be familiar! It appears,
both from what his works contain, and from what is
not to be found in them, that, sensitive as they abundantly
prove his mind to have been in its intercourse with
common rural images, and with the general powers of
Nature exhibited in storm and in stillness, in light