of the situation by setting up a length of high garden-wall,
as exclusive as it was ugly, almost close to the house.
The nuisance was swept away when the late Mr. Curwen
became the owner of this favoured spot. Mr. English
was followed by Mr. Pocklington, a native of Nottinghamshire,
who played strange pranks by his buildings and plantations
upon Vicar’s Island, in Derwent-water, which
his admiration, such as it was, of the country, and
probably a wish to be a leader in a new fashion, had
tempted him to purchase. But what has all this
to do with the subject?—Why, to show that
a vivid perception of romantic scenery is neither
inherent in mankind, nor a necessary consequence of
even a comprehensive education. It is benignly
ordained that green fields, clear blue skies, running
streams of pure water, rich groves and woods, orchards,
and all the ordinary varieties of rural Nature, should
find an easy way to the affections of all men, and
more or less so from early childhood till the senses
are impaired by old age and the sources of mere earthly
enjoyment have in a great measure failed. But
a taste beyond this, however desirable it may be that
every one should possess it, is not to be implanted
at once; it must be gradually developed both in nations
and individuals. Rocks and mountains, torrents
and wide-spread waters, and all those features of
Nature which go to the composition of such scenes as
this part of England is distinguished for, cannot,
in their finer relations to the human mind, be comprehended,
or even very imperfectly conceived, without processes
of culture or opportunities of observation in some
degree habitual. In the eye of thousands and
tens of thousands, a rich meadow, with fat cattle
grazing upon it, or the sight of what they would call
a heavy crop of corn, is worth all that the Alps and
Pyrenees in their utmost grandeur and beauty could
show to them; and, notwithstanding the grateful influence,
as we have observed, of ordinary Nature and the productions
of the fields, it is noticeable what trifling conventional
prepossessions will, in common minds, not only preclude
pleasure from the sight of natural beauty, but will
even turn it into an object of disgust. ‘If
I had to do with this garden,’ said a respectable
person, one of my neighbours, ’I would sweep
away all the black and dirty stuff from that wall.’
The wall was backed by a bank of earth, and was exquisitely
decorated with ivy, flowers, moss, and ferns, such
as grow of themselves in like places; but the mere
notion of fitness associated with a trim garden-wall
prevented, in this instance, all sense of the spontaneous
bounty and delicate care of Nature. In the midst
of a small pleasure-ground, immediately below my house,
rises a detached rock, equally remarkable for the
beauty of its form, the ancient oaks that grow out
of it, and the flowers and shrubs which adorn it.
’What a nice place would this be,’ said
a Manchester tradesman, pointing to the rock, ‘if
that ugly lump were but out of the way.’