forms in scenery, where he has a power to exercise
a control over them, that if they do not exactly please
him in all moods and every point of view, his power
becomes his law; he banishes one, and then rids himself
of another; impoverishing and monotonising
landscapes, which, if not originally distinguished
by the bounty of Nature, must be ill able to spare
the inspiriting varieties which art, and the occupations
and wants of life in a country left more to itself,
never fail to produce. This relish of humanity
Foxley wants, and is therefore to me, in spite of all
its recommendations, a melancholy spot,—I
mean that part of it which the owner keeps to himself,
and has taken so much pains with. I heard the
other day of two artists who thus expressed themselves
upon the subject of a scene among our lakes:
‘Plague upon those vile enclosures!’ said
one; ‘they spoil everything.’ ‘Oh,’
said the other, ’I never see them.’
Glover was the name of this last. Now, for my
part, I should not wish to be either of these gentlemen;
but to have in my own mind the power of turning to
advantage, wherever it is possible, every object of
art and nature as they appear before me. What
a noble instance, as you have often pointed out to
me, has Rubens given of this in that picture in your
possession, where he has brought, as it were, a whole
county into one landscape, and made the most formal
partitions of cultivation, hedge-rows of pollard willows,
conduct the eye into the depths and distances of his
picture; and thus, more than by any other means, has
given it that appearance of immensity which is so striking.
As I have slipped into the subject of painting, I
feel anxious to inquire whether your pencil has been
busy last winter in the solitude and uninterrupted
quiet of Dunmow. Most likely you know that we
have changed our residence in Grasmere, which I hope
will be attended with a great overbalance of advantages.
One we are certain of—that we have at least
one sitting-room clear of smoke, I trust, in all winds....
Over the chimney-piece is hung your little picture,
from the neighbourhood of Coleorton. In our other
house, on account of the frequent fits of smoke from
the chimneys, both the pictures which I have from your
hand were confined to bed-rooms. A few days after
I had enjoyed the pleasure of seeing, in different
moods of mind, your Coleorton landscape from my fire-side,
it suggested to me the following sonnet, which,
having walked out to the side of Grasmere brook, where
it murmurs through the meadows near the church, I
composed immediately:
Praised be the art whose subtle
power could stay
Yon cloud, and fix it in that
glorious shape;
Nor would permit the thin
smoke to escape.
Nor those bright sunbeams
to forsake the day;
Which stopped that band of
travellers on their way,
Ere they were lost within
the shady wood;
And showed the bark upon the
glassy flood
For ever anchored in her sheltering
bay.