time. The objects of the Poet’s thoughts
are every where; though the eyes and senses of man
are, it is true, his favourite guides, yet he will
follow wheresoever he can find an atmosphere of sensation
in which to move his wings. Poetry is the first
and last of all knowledge—it is as immortal
as the heart of man. If the labours of Men of
science should ever create any material revolution,
direct or indirect, in our condition, and in the impressions
which we habitually receive, the Poet will sleep then
no more than at present; he will be ready to follow
the steps of the Man of science, not only in those
general indirect effects, but he will be at his side,
carrying sensation into the midst of the objects of
the science itself. The remotest discoveries
of the Chemist, the Botanist, or Mineralogist, will
be as proper objects of the Poet’s art as any
upon which it can be employed, if the time should
ever come when these things shall be familiar to us,
and the relations under which they are contemplated
by the followers of these respective sciences shall
be manifestly and palpably material to us as enjoying
and suffering beings. If the time should ever
come when what is now called science, thus familiarised
to men, shall be ready to put on, as it were, a form
of flesh and blood, the Poet will lend his divine
spirit to aid the transfiguration, and will welcome
the Being thus produced, as a dear and genuine inmate
of the household of man.—It is not, then,
to be supposed that any one, who holds that sublime
notion of Poetry which I have attempted to convey,
will break in upon the sanctity and truth of his pictures
by transitory and accidental ornaments, and endeavour
to excite admiration of himself by arts, the necessity
of which must manifestly depend upon the assumed meanness
of his subject.
What has been thus far said applies to Poetry in general;
but especially to those parts of composition where
the Poet speaks through the mouths of his characters;
and upon this point it appears to authorise the conclusion
that there are few persons of good sense, who would
not allow that the dramatic parts of composition are
defective, in proportion as they deviate from the
real language of nature, and are coloured by a diction
of the Poet’s own, either peculiar to him as
an individual Poet or belonging simply to Poets in
general; to a body of men who, from the circumstance
of their composition being in metre, it is expected
will employ a particular language.
It is not, then, in the dramatic parts of composition
that we look for this distinction of language; but
still it may be proper and necessary where the Poet
speaks to us in his own person and character.
To this I answer by referring the Reader to the description
before given of a Poet. Among the qualities there
enumerated as principally conducing to form a Poet,
is implied nothing differing in kind from other men,
but only in degree. The sum of what was said
is, that the Poet is chiefly distinguished from other