interest him. Others who pursue a different track
will interest him likewise; I do not interfere with
their claim, but wish to prefer a claim of my own.
There will also be found in these volumes little of
what is usually called poetic diction; as much pains
has been taken to avoid it as is ordinarily taken
to produce it; this has been done for the reason already
alleged, to bring my language near to the language
of men; and further, because the pleasure which I
have proposed to myself to impart, is of a kind very
different from that which is supposed by many persons
to be the proper object of poetry. Without being
culpably particular, I do not know how to give my
Reader a more exact notion of the style in which it
was my wish and intention to write, than by informing
him that I have at all times endeavoured to look steadily
at my subject; consequently, there is I hope in these
Poems little falsehood of description, and my ideas
are expressed in language fitted to their respective
importance. Something must have been gained by
this practice, as it is friendly to one property of
all good poetry, namely, good sense: but it has
necessarily cut me off from a large portion of phrases
and figures of speech which from father to son have
long been regarded as the common inheritance of Poets.
I have also thought it expedient to restrict myself
still further, having abstained from the use of many
expressions, in themselves proper and beautiful, but
which have been foolishly repeated by bad Poets, till
such feelings of disgust are connected with them as
it is scarcely possible by any art of association to
overpower.
If in a poem there should be found a series of lines,
or even a single line, in which the language, though
naturally arranged, and according to the strict laws
of metre, does not differ from that of prose, there
is a numerous class of critics, who, when they stumble
upon these prosaisms, as they call them, imagine that
they have made a notable discovery, and exult over
the Poet as over a man ignorant of his own profession.
Now these men would establish a canon of criticism
which the Reader will conclude he must utterly reject,
if he wishes to be pleased with these volumes.
And it would be a most easy task to prove to him, that
not only the language of a large portion of every
good poem, even of the most elevated character, must
necessarily, except with reference to the metre, in
no respect differ from that of good prose, but likewise
that some of the most interesting parts of the best
poems will be found to be strictly the language of
prose when prose is well written. The truth of
this assertion might be demonstrated by innumerable
passages from almost all the poetical writings, even
of Milton himself. To illustrate the subject
in a general manner, I will here adduce a short composition
of Gray, who was at the head of those who, by their
reasonings, have attempted to widen the space of separation
betwixt Prose and Metrical composition, and was more
than any other man curiously elaborate in the structure
of his own poetic diction.