I think would have been possible had it been written
in prose. Yet Gray, who was so happy in the remaining
part, especially the last four lines, has grievously
failed in prose upon a subject which it might
have been expected would have bound him indissolubly
to the propriety of Nature and comprehensive reason.
I allude to the conclusion of the epitaph upon his
mother, where he says, ’she was the careful tender
mother of many children, one of whom alone had the
misfortune to survive her.’ This is a searching
thought, but wholly out of place. Had it been
said of an idiot, of a palsied child, or of an adult
from any cause dependent upon his mother to a degree
of helplessness which nothing but maternal tenderness
and watchfulness could answer, that he had the misfortune
to survive his mother, the thought would have been
just. The same might also have been wrung from
any man (thinking of himself) when his soul was smitten
with compunction or remorse, through the consciousness
of a misdeed from which he might have been preserved
(as he hopes or believes) by his mother’s prudence,
by her anxious care if longer continued, or by the
reverential fear of offending or disobeying her.
But even then (unless accompanied with a detail of
extraordinary circumstances), if transferred to her
monument, it would have been misplaced, as being too
peculiar, and for reasons which have been before alleged,
namely, as too transitory and poignant. But in
an ordinary case, for a man permanently and conspicuously
to record that this was his fixed feeling; what is
it but to run counter to the course of nature, which
has made it matter of expectation and congratulation
that parents should die before their children?
What is it, if searched to the bottom, but lurking
and sickly selfishness? Does not the regret include
a wish that the mother should have survived all her
offspring, have witnessed that bitter desolation where
the order of things is disturbed and inverted?
And finally, does it not withdraw the attention of
the Reader from the subject to the Author of the Memorial,
as one to be commiserated for his strangely unhappy
condition, or to be condemned for the morbid constitution
of his feelings, or for his deficiency in judgment?
A fault of the same kind, though less in degree, is
found in the epitaph of Pope upon Harcourt; of whom
it is said that ’he never gave his father grief
but when he died.’ I need not point out
how many situations there are in which such an expression
of feeling would be natural and becoming; but in a
permanent inscription things only should be admitted
that have an enduring place in the mind; and a nice
selection is required even among these. The Duke
of Ormond said of his son Ossory, ’that he preferred
his dead son to any living son in Christendom,’—a
thought which (to adopt an expression used before)
has the infinitude of truth! But though in this
there is no momentary illusion, nothing fugitive,
it would still have been unbecoming, had it been placed
in open view over the son’s grave; inasmuch as
such expression of it would have had an ostentatious
air, and would have implied a disparagement of others.
The sublimity of the sentiment consists in its being
the secret possession of the Father.