stillness, grandeur, tenderness, those feelings which
are the pure emanations of Nature, those thoughts which
have the infinitude of truth, and those expressions
which are not what the garb is to the body but what
the body is to the soul, themselves a constituent
part and power or function in the thought—all
these are abandoned for their opposites,—as
if our countrymen, through successive generations,
had lost the sense of solemnity and pensiveness (not
to speak of deeper emotions) and resorted to the tombs
of their forefathers and contemporaries, only to be
tickled and surprised. Would we not recoil from
such gratification, in such a place, if the general
literature of the country had not co-operated with
other causes insidiously to weaken our sensibilities
and deprave our judgments? Doubtless, there are
shocks of event and circumstance, public and private,
by which for all minds the truths of Nature will be
elicited; but sorrow for that individual or people
to whom these special interferences are necessary,
to bring them into communion with the inner spirit
of things! for such intercourse must be profitless
in proportion as it is unfrequently irregular and
transient. Words are too awful an instrument
for good and evil, to be trifled with; they hold above
all other external powers a dominion over thoughts.
If words be not (recurring to a metaphor before used)
an incarnation of the thought, but only a clothing
for it, then surely will they prove an ill gift; such
a one as those possessed vestments, read of in the
stories of superstitious times, which had power to
consume and to alienate from his right mind the victim
who put them on. Language, if it do not uphold,
and feed, and leave in quiet, like the power of gravitation
or the air we breathe, is a counter-spirit, unremittingly
and noiselessly at work, to subvert, to lay waste,
to vitiate, and to dissolve. From a deep conviction
then that the excellence of writing, whether in prose
or verse, consists in a conjunction of Reason and
Passion, a conjunction which must be of necessity
benign; and that it might be deduced from what has
been said that the taste, intellectual power and morals
of a country are inseparably linked in mutual dependence,
I have dwelt thus long upon this argument. And
the occasion justifies me; for how could the tyranny
of bad taste be brought home to the mind more aptly
than by showing in what degree the feelings of nature
yield to it when we are rendering to our friends the
solemn testimony of our love? more forcibly than by
giving proof that thoughts cannot, even upon this impulse,
assume an outward life without a transmutation and
a fall.
Epitaph on Miss Drummond
in the Church of Broadsworth, Yorkshire.
MASON.
Here sleeps what once was
beauty, once was grace;
Grace, that with tenderness
and sense combin’d
To form that harmony of soul
and face,
Where beauty shines, the mirror
of the mind.