existence—an education not for time but
for eternity. To education like this, is indispensably
necessary, as co-operating with schoolmasters and
ministers of the gospel, the never-ceasing vigilance
of parents; not so much exercised in superadding their
pains to that of the schoolmaster or minister in teaching
lessons or catechisms, or by enforcing maxims or precepts
(though this part of their duty ought to be habitually
kept in mind), but by care over their own conduct.
It is through the silent operation of example in their
own well-regulated behaviour, and by accustoming their
children early to the discipline of daily and hourly
life, in such offices and employment as the situation
of the family requires, and as are suitable to tender
years, that parents become infinitely the most important
tutors of their children, without appearing, or positively
meaning to be so. This education of circumstances
has happily, in this district, not yet been much infringed
upon by experimental novelties; parents here are anxious
to send their offspring to those schools where knowledge
substantially useful is inculcated, and those arts
most carefully taught for which in after life there
will be most need; this is especially true of the judgments
of parents respecting the instruction of their daughters,
which I know they would wish to be confined
to reading, writing, and arithmetic, and plain needlework,
or any other art favourable to economy and home-comforts.
Their shrewd sense perceives that hands full of employment,
and a head not above it, afford the best protection
against restlessness and discontent, and all the perilous
temptations to which, through them, youthful females
are exposed. It is related of Burns, the celebrated
Scottish poet, that once while in the company of a
friend, he was looking from an eminence over a wide
tract of country, he said, that the sight of so many
smoking cottages gave a pleasure to his mind that
none could understand who had not witnessed, like himself,
the happiness and worth which they contained.
How were those happy and worthy people
educated? By the influence of hereditary good
example at home, and by their parochial schoolmasters
opening the way for the admonitions and exhortations
of their clergy; that was at a time when knowledge
was perhaps better than now distinguished from smatterings
of information, and when knowledge itself was more
thought of in due subordination to wisdom. How
was the evening before the sabbath then spent by the
families among which the poet was brought up?
He has himself told us in imperishable verse.
The Bible was brought forth, and after the father of
the family had reverently laid aside, his bonnet, passages
of scripture were read, and the poet thus describes
what followed:—