of all, is neglected; far from it; but I affirm, that
it is too often given with reference, less to the
affections, to the imagination, and to the practical
duties, than to subtile distinctions in points of
doctrine, and to facts in scripture history, of which
a knowledge may be brought out by a catechetical process.
This error, great though it be, ought to be looked
at with indulgence, because it is a tempting thing
for teachers unduly to exercise the understanding
and memory, inasmuch as progress in the departments
in which these faculties are employed, is most obviously
proved to the teacher himself, and most flatteringly
exhibited to the inspectors of schools and casual
lookers on. A still more lamentable error which
proceeds much from the same cause, is an over-strained
application to mental processes of arithmetic and mathematics;
and a too minute attention to departments of natural
and civil history. How much of trick may mix
with this we will not ask, but the display of precocious
intellectual power in these branches, is often astonishing;
and, in proportion as it is so, may, for the most part,
be pronounced not only useless, but injurious.
The training that fits a boxer for victory in the
ring, gives him strength that cannot, and is not required,
to be kept up for ordinary labour, and often lays the
foundation of subsequent weakness and fatal disease.
In like manner there being in after life no call for
these extraordinary powers of mind, and little use
for the knowledge, the powers decay, and the knowledge
withers and drops off. Here is then not only a
positive injury, but a loss of opportunities for culture
of intellect and acquiring information, which, as
being in a course of regular demand, would be hereafter,
the one strengthened and the other naturally increased.
All this mischief, my friends, originates in a decay
of that feeling which our fathers had uppermost in
their hearts, viz., that the business of education
should be conducted for the honour of God.
And here I must direct your attention to a fundamental
mistake, by which this age, so distinguished for its
marvellous progress in arts and sciences, is unhappily
characterized—a mistake, manifested in the
use of the word education, which is habitually
confounded with tuition or school instruction;
this is indeed a very important part of education,
but when it is taken for the whole, we are deceived
and betrayed. Education, according to the derivation
of the word, and in the only use of which it is strictly
justifiable, comprehends all those processes and influences,
come from whence they may, that conduce to the best
development of the bodily powers, and of the moral,
intellectual, and spiritual faculties which the position
of the individual admits of. In this just and
high sense of the word, the education of a sincere
Christian, and a good member of society upon Christian
principles, does not terminate with his youth, but
goes on to the last moment of his conscious earthly