but of many of those which you recommend I can neither
speak in praise nor blame, as I have never read them.
Yet, as far as my own observation goes, which has
been mostly employed upon agricultural persons in
thinly-peopled districts, I cannot find that there
is much disposition to read among the labouring classes,
or much occasion for it. Among manufacturers
and persons engaged in sedentary employments, it is,
I know, very different. The labouring man in
agriculture generally carries on his work either in
solitude or with his own family—with persons
whose minds he is thoroughly acquainted with, and
with whom he is under no temptation to enter into discussions,
or to compare opinions. He goes home from the
field, or the barn, and within and about his own house
he finds a hundred little jobs which furnish him with
a change of employment which is grateful and profitable;
then comes supper, and bed. This for week-days.
For sabbaths, he goes to church with us often or mostly
twice a day; on coming home, some one turns to the
Bible, finds the text, and probably reads the chapter
whence it is taken, or perhaps some other; and in
the afternoon the master or mistress frequently reads
the Bible, if alone; and on this day the mistress
of the house almost always teaches the children
to read, or as they express it, hears them a lesson;
or if not thus employed, they visit their neighbours,
or receive them in their own houses as they drop in,
and keep up by the hour a slow and familiar chat.
This kind of life, of which I have seen much, and
which I know would be looked upon with little complacency
by many religious persons, is peaceable, and as innocent
as (the frame of society and the practices of government
being what they are) we have a right to expect; besides,
it is much more intellectual than a careless observer
would suppose. One of our neighbours, who lives
as I have described, was yesterday walking with me;
and as we were pacing on, talking about indifferent
matters, by the side of a brook, he suddenly said
to me, with great spirit and a lively smile, ‘I
like to walk where I can hear the sound of a
beck!’ (the word, as you know, in our dialect
for a brook). I cannot but think that this man,
without being conscious of it, has had many devout
feelings connected with the appearances which have
presented themselves to him in his employment as a
shepherd, and that the pleasure of his heart at that
moment was an acceptable offering to the Divine Being.
But to return to the subject of books. I find
among the people I am speaking of, halfpenny ballads
and penny and two-penny histories in great abundance;
these are often bought as charitable tributes to the
poor persons who hawk them about (and it is the best
way of procuring them). They are frequently stitched
together in tolerably thick volumes, and such I have
read; some of the contents, though not often religious,
very good; others objectionable, either for the superstition
in them, such as prophecies, fortune-telling, &c.,