drive us from the Peninsula. We have the
point to stand upon which Archimedes wished for, and
we may move the Continent if we persevere. Let
us prepare to exercise in Spain a military influence
like that which we already possess in Portugal, and
our affairs must improve daily and rapidly. Whatever
money we advance for Portugal and Spain, we can direct
the management of it, an inestimable advantage which,
with relation to Prussia, Russia or Austria, we never
possessed. Besides, how could we govern the purposes
of those States, when that inherent imbecility and
cowardice leave them no purpose or aim to which they
can steadily adhere of themselves for six weeks together?
Military Powers! So these States have been called.
A strange Misnomer! they are Weaknesses—a
true though ill-sounding Title!—and not
Powers! Polybius tells us that Hannibal entered
into Italy with twenty thousand men, and that the aggregate
forces of Italy at that time amounted to seven hundred
and sixty thousand foot and horse, with the Roman
discipline and power to head that mighty force.
Gustavus Adolphus invaded Germany with thirteen thousand
men; the Emperor at that time having between two and
three hundred thousand warlike and experienced Troops
commanded by able Generals, to oppose to him.
Let these facts and numerous others which history
supplies of the same kind, be thought of; and let us
hear no more of the impossibility of Great Britain
girt round and defended by the Sea and an invincible
Navy, becoming a military Power; Great Britain whose
troops surpass in valour those of all the world, and
who has an army and a militia of upwards of three
hundred thousand men! Do reflect my dear Sir,
upon the materials which are now in preparation upon
the Continent. Hannibal expected to be joined
by a parcel of the contented barbarian Gauls in the
north of Italy. Gustavus stood forth as the Champion
of the Protestant interest: how feeble and limited
each of these auxiliary sentiments and powers, compared
with what the state of knowledge, the oppressions
of their domestic governments, and the insults and
injuries and hostile cruelties inflicted by the French
upon the continental nations, must have exerted to
second our arms whenever we shall appear in that Force
which we can assume, and with that boldness which
would become us, and which justice and human nature
and Patriotism call upon us to put forth. Farewell,
most truly yours,
W. WORDSWORTH.
Shall we see you this Summer? I hope so.
IV. TWO ADDRESSES TO THE FREEHOLDERS OF WESTMORELAND.
1818.
NOTE.
On the occasion of these ‘Two Addresses,’
and other related matters, see
Preface in the present volume. G.
TWO ADDRESSES TO THE FREEHOLDERS OF WESTMORELAND.
* * * * * Kendal:
PRINTED BY AIREY AND BELLINGHAM. 1818.