To this request Sher Ali replied that he considered it advisable that one of his agents should first wait on the Viceroy to ascertain the real views of the British Government on these important matters. This was agreed to, and Saiyad Nur Mahomed was again selected to represent the Amir. He reached Simla towards the end of June. On being informed that Persia had unreservedly accepted the decision as to the Sistan question, the Envoy declared that, whatever opinion the Amir might hold as to his rights, His Highness would also scrupulously respect that decision. With regard to the northern frontier, the Envoy begged it to be clearly understood that the Afghan Government wished to be allowed to make their own laws and follow their own customs within their territories; that the internal affairs of the country should be free from interference; and that the acknowledgment by Russia of the Amir’s claim to land south of the Oxus should be confirmed by Bokhara. He further requested ’that the British Government would distinctly promise that, in the event of any aggression on the Amir’s territories, they would consider the perpetrator of such aggression as their own enemy.’ It was explained to the Saiyad that the British Government did not share the Amir’s apprehension of Russia; that under such circumstances as he contemplated, it would be the duty of the Amir to refer to the British Government, who would decide whether it was an occasion for assistance to be rendered by them, and what the nature and extent of the assistance should be; moreover, that their help must be conditional upon the Amir himself abstaining from aggression, and on his unreserved acceptance of the advice of the British Government in regard to his external relations.
Two other questions were discussed:
(1) The location in certain
towns in Afghanistan of British
officers as representatives
of the British Government.
(2) The present assistance
to be rendered to the Amir for the
purpose of strengthening his
country against foreign aggression.
On the first point the Envoy said he had no instructions, but that, in his opinion, to ask Sher Ali to allow British officers to be located in Afghanistan would give rise to mistrust and apprehension. He recommended that a letter should be addressed to the Amir, pointing out the desirability of a British officer being sent to inspect the western and northern boundaries of Afghanistan, proceeding via Kandahar and returning via Kabul, where he might confer personally with His Highness. This suggestion was carried out.