Peshwa, on the clear understanding that it was to
cease at his death. The Peshwa died in 1851,
leaving the Nana an enormous fortune; but he was not
content. The lapse of the pension, to which he
was not entitled, rankled in his breast, and when
all his efforts to get it restored to him proved of
no avail, he became thoroughly disgusted and disaffected.
After failing to obtain in India a reconsideration
of the decision of the Government on the subject,
he sent to England as confidential agent a Mahomedan
of the name of Azimula Khan, who remained three years
in Europe, residing for the most part in London; but
he also visited Paris, Constantinople, and the Crimea,
arriving at the latter place when we, in alliance
with the French, were besieging Sebastopol. He
was a man of no rank or position in his own country,
a mere agent of the Nana’s, but he was received
into the best English society, was everywhere treated
as a royal Prince, and became engaged to a young English
girl, who agreed to follow him to India to be married.
All this was revealed by the correspondence to which
I have referred as having been found in the Nana’s
palace of Bithur. The greater number of these
letters were from people in England—not
a few from ladies of rank and position. One elderly
dame called him her dear eastern son. There were
numerous letters from his English fiancee,
and two from a Frenchman of the name of Lafont,[3]
relating to some business with the French settlement
of Chandernagore, with which he had been entrusted
by Azimula Khan, acting for the Nana. Written,
as these letters were, immediately before the Mutiny,
in which the Nana was the leading spirit, it seems
probable that ’les principales choses,’
to which Lafont hopes to bring satisfactory answers,
were invitations to the disaffected and disloyal in
Calcutta, and perhaps the French settlers at Chandernagore,
to assist in the effort about to be made to throw
off the British yoke. A portion of the correspondence
was unopened, and there were several letters in Azimula’s
own handwriting which had not been despatched.
Two of these were to Omar Pasha at Constantinople,
and told of the sepoys’ discontent and the troubled
state of India generally. That the Nana was intriguing
with the King of Delhi, the Nawab of Oudh, and other
great personages, has been proved beyond a doubt,
although at the time he was looked upon by the British
residents at Cawnpore as a perfectly harmless individual,
in spite of its being known that he considered himself
aggrieved on account of his having been refused the
continuance of the pension, and because a salute of
guns (such as it is the custom to give to Native Princes
on entering British territory) had not been accorded
to him.