fire on the empty Residency and other abandoned posts.  Turning my horse’s head in the direction I knew the troops must have taken, I galloped as fast as he could carry me until I overtook the rear guard just as it was crossing the canal, along the right bank of which the greater part of the force had been placed in position.  When I reported myself to Mansfield, he confessed that he had forgotten all about me, which somewhat surprised me, for I had frequently noticed how exactly he remembered the particulars of any order he gave, no matter how long a time it took to execute it.

[Footnote 1:  Colonel Napier was Chief of the Staff to Sir James Outram.]

[Footnote 2:  Now Lieutenant-General McLeod Innes, V.C.]

[Footnote 3:  Calcutta Review, 1843.  After commenting on the habitual carelessness of Government and its disregard of ordinary military precautions and preparations, Henry Lawrence had shown how possible it was that a hostile party might seize Delhi, and, if the outbreak were not speedily suppressed, what grave consequences might ensue.  ’Let this happen,’ he said, ’on June 2, and does any sane man doubt that twenty-four hours would swell the hundreds of rebels into thousands, and in a week every ploughshare in the Delhi States would be turned into a sword?  And when a sufficient force had been mustered, which could not be effected within a month, should we not then have a more difficult game to play than Clive at Plassy or Wellington at Assaye?  We should then be literally striking for our existence at the most inclement season of the year, with the prestige of our name tarnished.’  Going on to suggest that Meerut, Umballa, and Agra might say that they had no troops to spare from their own necessities, or that they had no carriage, ‘Should we not, then,’ he wrote, ’have to strike anew for our Indian Empire?]

[Footnote 4:  Prestige, or, rather, good luck.]

[Footnote 5:  ‘Life of Sir Henry Lawrence.’]

[Footnote 6:  In Sir Henry Lawrence’s ‘Life’ two memoranda appear, one by Lieutenant (now Lieutenant-General) McLeod Innes, Assistant Engineer at Lucknow in 1857, the other by Sir Henry Lawrence himself.  They are worthy of perusal, and will give the reader some insight into Lawrence’s character; they will also exemplify how necessary it is for anyone placed in a position of authority in India to study the peculiarities of the people and gain their confidence by kindness and sympathy, to which they readily respond, and, above all, to be firm and decided in his dealings with them.  Firmness and decision are qualities which are appreciated more than all others by Natives; they expect them in their Rulers, and without them no European can have any power over them, or ever hope to gain their respect and esteem.

(See Appendix II).]

* * * * *

CHAPTER XXVI. 1857

Death of General Havelock—­Appeals from Cawnpore —­General Windham—­The passage of the Ganges