[Sidenote:  Attractive decorations of the cars.]

The General Staff train on which I rode carried, in addition to the cars for officers and men, a hall for the National Assembly meetings, a complete printing outfit, a photographic dark-room, with full equipment for still and motion pictures, a bakery, kitchens and a laundry.  It was on this moving train, all parts of which were connected by telephone with the car of the commanding officer, that the plans for a New Bohemia were being worked out.  A daily four-page newspaper was published on the General Staff train.  It gave the ideals of the expedition, the current news translated into Czechish, lessons in French for the use of the forces on landing in France, and quotations from Professor Masaryk.  About four thousand copies of this paper were printed every day and distributed not only among the Czechs but among many of the Austrian war prisoners, who were thus informed of the ambitious plans these fighting independents saw before them.  Their trains showed their versatility and love for decoration and home-making.  Not only were they clean, but hundreds of the cars were decorated with life-size drawings, and with quaint designs in evergreens.  To enable the men to find their friends, a roster of the occupants of the car was printed on the red flanks of their freight wagons.  On the roofs, model aeroplanes and wind-mills spun in the breeze.  A Czech train reminded me of a picnic, and, aside from the earnestness, it was.

[Sidenote:  Study and athletic contests.]

For some travelers, the Trans-Siberian trip is monotonous.  It was not for the Czechs.  They read and studied.  They were always busy—­even before their clashes with the Bolsheviks began to take up some time.  The Y.M.C.A. had secretaries with some of the trains and sent supplies of literature and games.  The Bohemians are the champion gymnasts of the world and athletic contests were arranged at every station, until at the call of a bugle the train would pull out, picking up sweating, happy men as it gathered speed.

[Sidenote:  The Czechs distribute President Wilson’s speeches.]

At the larger stations we spent sometimes hours, sometimes days.  That gave a chance for the Czechs to mix with the Russian people.  It gave the people an awakening sense of acquaintance with this happy race, who, while going from war to war around the world, were distributing the words of President Wilson to prove the sanity of their cause and the folly of the Russian collapse.  The President’s speeches were widely read and much appreciated.  But these enthusiastic, friendly Czech soldiers were the living examples of the President’s rather abstruse lessons of democracy.  President Wilson might seem a political Messiah, but the Czechs were the John the Baptists who made the initial impression upon the Russian and Siberian peasants.

An Austrian prisoner at a Siberian station shouted one day so all could hear:  “What is this freedom that you talk about?”