[Sidenote:  Rumania to be freed.]

A second possibility is the liberation of Rumania.  The “peace” imposed upon Rumania by the Central powers last spring was one of the most shameless acts of international brigandage in the annals of modern history, and though dire necessity compelled Rumania to sign, it was plain that she would submit to her new slavery only so long as the Teutonic pistol was held to her head.  This pistol took the form of a Teutonic army of ten divisions camped upon her soil.  But to-day Rumania is thrilling to the great news, and when Allied bayonets begin flashing south of the Danube these heliographs of liberty will light a flame of revolt which second-rate German divisions will be unable to stamp out.  With the ground burning under their feet the Teutons will probably evacuate Rumania with only the most perfunctory resistance to the advancing Allies.

[Sidenote:  German prestige in the East crumbles.]

And southern Russia is in much the same case.  To-day it is bowed beneath the Teuton yoke, yet the Teutonic corps of occupation are mere islets lost in its vast immensity and ruling more by prestige than by physical power.  But German prestige is crumbling fast, and when Turkey’s surrender opens the Black Sea to the Allied fleets, southern Russia, like Rumania, should be in a blaze.  From the Ukraine to the Caucasus the land is already seething with disaffection.  The Don Cossacks have never been subdued.  Will the Germans dare to hold their thin communication lines till the guns of Entente warships are thundering off Odessa and Batum?

[Sidenote:  Austria’s condition is desperate.]

Lastly, there is Austria-Hungary.  Bulgaria’s capitulation opens the way for the liberation of Serbia and an Allied push to the Austrian border on the middle Danube.  Beyond lie whole provinces full of mutinous Jugoslavs and Rumanians.  For that matter, all the non-German and non-Magyar peoples of the Dual Empire are in a state of suppressed revolt, held down by armies largely composed of their disaffected brethren.  Perhaps the Balkan winter may delay the Allied advance, perhaps Germany may find enough troops to stifle Austrian disaffection, but the condition of the Hapsburg realm is at best a desperate one, full of explosive possibilities.

[Sidenote:  Bulgars are disillusioned about Germany.]

[Sidenote:  There may be a Balkan confederation.]

These are the major consequences which seem likely to flow from Bulgaria’s surrender.  There remains the question of the future attitude of Bulgaria herself.  Will she remain a passive spectator of these momentous happenings, or will she, striking in on the Allies’ side, do her share toward bringing them to pass?  The latter eventuality is more than possible.  The Bulgarians, from czar to peasant lad, are realists, not given to vain sacrifices.  They see that Germany’s game is up and that her Balkan grip is broken forever.  They have also