PIRATES, raids of, on Italy, i. 417.

PISA, first Council of, i. 92;
  the second, 95.

PIUS IV., Pope (Giov.  Angelo Medici): 
  his parentage, i. 109;
  Caraffa’s antipathy to him, 110;
  makes Cardinal Morone his counsellor, ib.;
  negotiations with the autocrats of Europe, 111;
  his diplomatic character, 112;
  the Tridentine decrees, ib.;
  keen insight into the political conditions of his time, 113;
  independent spirit, 115;
  treatment of his relatives, ib.;
  his brother’s death helped him to the Papacy, ib.;
  the felicity of his life, 116;
  the religious condition of Northern Europe in his reign, 117;
  re-opening of the Council of Trent, 119;
  his management of the difficulties connected with the Council, 127 sqq.;
  use of cajoleries and menaces, 129;
  success of the Pope’s plans, 130;
  his Bull of ratification of the Tridentine decrees, 131;
  his last days, 132;
  estimate of the work of his reign, 133 sqq.;
  his lack of generosity, 142;
  coldness in religious exercises, 144;
  love of ease and good companions, 147.

PIUS V., Pope (Michele Ghislieri): 
  his election, i. 137;
  influence of Carlo Borromeo on him, 137, 145, 147;
  ascetic virtues, 145;
  zeal for the Holy Office, 145;
  edict for the expulsion of prostitutes from Rome, 146;
  his exercise of the Papal Supremacy, 148;
  his Tridentine Profession of Faith, ib.;
  advocates rigid uniformity, 148;
  promotes attacks on Protestants, ib.

PLAGUES: 
  in Venice, i. 418;
  at Naples and in Savoy, ib.;
  statistics of the mortality, 418 n.;
  disease supposed to be wilfully spread by malefactors, 420.

POETRY, Heroic, the problem of creating, in Italy, ii. 80.

POLAND, the crown of, sought by Italian princes, ii. 246.

POLE, Cardinal Reginald, i. 76;
  Papal legate at Trent, 97 n.

POMA, Ridolfo, one of the assassins of Sarpi, ii. 212.

POMPONIUS LAETUS, the teacher of Paul III., i. 81, 82.

POPULAR melodies employed in Church music in the
  sixteenth century, ii. 318.

PORTRAIT of Charles V. by Titian, i. 42.

‘PRESS, Discourse upon the,’ Sarpi’s, ii. 220.

‘PRINCEPS Musicae,’ the title inscribed on Palestrina’s tomb, ii. 325.

PRINTING: 
  effects of the Index Expurgatorius on the trade in Venice, i. 192;
  firms denounced by name by Paul IV., 198, 208.

PROFESSED of three and of four vows (Jesuit grades), i. 271 sq.

PROLETARIATE, the Italian, social morality of in the
  sixteenth century, i. 224 sqq.

PROSTITUTES, Roman, expulsion of by Pius V., i. 146.

PROTESTANT Churches in Italy, persecution of, i. 186.

PROTESTANTISM in Italy, i. 71.