INQUISITION, the, i. 159 sqq.;
  the first germ of the Holy Office, 161;
  developed during the crusade against the Albigenses, ib.;
  S. Dominic its founder, 162;
  introduced into Lombardy, etc., 164;
  the stigma of heresy, 165;
  three types of Inquisition, 166;
  the number of victims, 166 n.;
  the crimes of which it took cognizance, 167;
  the methods of the Apostolical Holy Office, 168;
  treatment of the New Christians in Castile, 169, 171;
  origin of the Spanish Holy Office, 170;
  opposition of Queen Isabella, 171;
  exodus of New Christians, 172;
  the punishments inflicted, ib.;
  futile appeals to Rome, 173;
  constitution of the Inquisition, 174;
  its two most formidable features, 175;
  method of its judicial proceedings, 176;
  the sentence and its execution, 177;
  the holocausts and their pageant, ib.;
  Torquemada’s insolence, 179;
  the body-guard of the Grand Inquisitor, 180;
  number of Torquemada’s victims, 181;
  exodus of Moors from Castile, 182;
  victims under Torquemada’s successors, ib.;
  an Aceldama at Madrid, 184;
  the Roman Holy Office, ib.;
  remodelled by Giov.  Paolo Caraffa, 185;
  ‘Acts of Faith’ in Rome, 186;
  numbers of the victims, 187;
  in other parts of Italy, 188;
  the Venetian Holy Office, 190;
  dependent on
  the State, ib.;
  Tasso’s dread of the Inquisition, ii. 42, 45, 49, 51;
  the case of Giordano Bruno, 134, 157 sqq.;
  Sarpi denounced to the Holy Office, 195.

INTELLECTUAL and social activity in Italian cities, i. 51.

INTERDICT of Venice (1606), ii. 198 sqq.;
  the compromise, 205.

INVASION, wars of, in Italy, i. 11 sqq.

IRON crown, the, sent from Monza to Bologna, i. 36.

‘ITALIA Liberata,’ Trissino’s, ii. 24, 303.

ITALIA Unita, ii. 407.

ITALY: 
  its political conditions in 1494, i. 2 sqq.;
  the five members of its federation, 3;
  how the federation was broken up, 11;
  the League between Clement VII. and Charles V., 31;
  review of the settlement of Italy effected by Emperor
  and Pope, 45 sqq.;
  extinction of republics, 47;
  economical and social condition of the Italians under
  Spanish hegemony, 48;
  intellectual life, 51;
  predominance of Spain and Rome, 53 sqq.;
  Italian servitude, 58;
  the evils of Spanish rule, 59 sqq.;
  seven Spanish devils in Italy, 61;
  changes wrought by the Counter-Reformation, 64 sqq.;
  criticism and formalism, 65;
  transition from the Renaissance to the Catholic Revival, ib.;
  attitude of Italians towards the German Reformation, 71.

J