INTERDICT of Venice (1606), ii. 198 sqq.;
  the compromise, 205.

INVASION, wars of, in Italy, i. 11 sqq.

IRON crown, the, sent from Monza to Bologna, i. 36.

‘ITALIA Liberata,’ Trissino’s, ii. 24, 303.

ITALIA Unita, ii. 407.

ITALY: 
  its political conditions in 1494, i. 2 sqq.;
  the five members of its federation, 3;
  how the federation was broken up, 11;
  the League between Clement VII. and Charles V., 31;
  review of the settlement of Italy effected by Emperor
  and Pope, 45 sqq.;
  extinction of republics, 47;
  economical and social condition of the Italians under
  Spanish hegemony, 48;
  intellectual life, 51;
  predominance of Spain and Rome, 53 sqq.;
  Italian servitude, 58;
  the evils of Spanish rule, 59 sqq.;
  seven Spanish devils in Italy, 61;
  changes wrought by the Counter-Reformation, 64 sqq.;
  criticism and formalism, 65;
  transition from the Renaissance to the Catholic Revival, ib.;
  attitude of Italians towards the German Reformation, 71.

J

JESUITS, Order of: 
  its importance in the Counter-Reformation, i. 229;
  the Diacatholicon, 231;
  works on the history of the Order, 231 n.;
  sketch of the life of Ignatius Loyola, 231 sqq.;
  the first foundation of the Exercitia, 236;
  Peter Faber and Francis Xavier, 239;
  the vows taken by Ignatius and his neophytes at Paris, 240;
  their proposed mission to the Holy Land, 241;
  their visits to Venice and Rome, 242 sq.;
  the name of the Order, 244;
  negotiations in Rome, 245;
  the fourth vow, 246;
  the constitutions approved by Paul III., 247;
  the Directorium of Lainez, 249;
  the original limit of the number of members, ib.;
  Loyola’s administration, 250;
  asceticism deprecated, 251;
  worldly wisdom of the founder, 253;
  rapid spread of the Order, 254;
  the Collegium Romanum, 255;
  Collegium Germanicum, ib.;
  the Order deemed rivals by the Dominicans in Spain, ib.;
  successes in Portugal, 256;
  difficulties in France, 257;
  in the Low Countries, ib.;
  in Bavaria and Austria, 258;
  Loyola’s dictatorship, 259;
  his adroitness in managing distinguished members of his Order, 260;
  statistics of the Jesuits at Loyola’s death, ib.;
  the autocracy of the General, 261;
  Jesuit precepts on obedience, 263 sq.;
  addiction to Catholicism, 266;
  the spiritual drill of the Exercitia Spiritualia, 267;
  materialistic imagination, 268;
  psychological adroitness of the method, 269;
  position and treatment of the novice, 270;
  the Jesuit Hierarchy, 271;
  the General, 272;
  five sworn spies to watch him, 273;