Milan. Though they held proof of his guilt in
the matter of Ser Mafio’s murder, the Venetians
were apparently unwilling to proceed to extremities
against the King of England’s man. Early
in February, however, Sir William Paget surrendered
him in the name of Lord Protector Somerset to the
discretion of S. Mark. Furnished with this assurance
that Dall’Armi had lost the favor of England,
the Signory wrote to demand his arrest and extradition
from the Spanish governor in Milan. He was in
fact arrested on February 10. The letter announcing
his capture describes him as a man of remarkably handsome
figure, accustomed to wear a crimson velvet cloak
and a red cap trimmed with gold. It is exactly
in this costume that Lodovico has been represented
by Bonifazio in a picture of the Massacre of the Innocents.
The bravo there stands with his back partly turned,
gazing stolidly upon a complex scene of bloodshed.
He wears a crimson velvet mantle, scarlet cap and white
feather, scarlet stockings, crimson velvet shoes, and
rose-colored silk underjacket. His person is
that of a gallant past the age of thirty, high-complexioned,
with short brown beard, spare whiskers and moustache.
He is good to look at, except that the sharp set mouth
suggests cynical vulgarity and shallow rashness.
On being arrested in Milan, Lodovico proclaimed himself
a privileged person
(persona pubblica), bearing
credentials from the King of England; and, during the
first weeks of his confinement, he wrote to the Emperor
for help. This was an idle step. Henry’s
death had left him without protectors, and Charles
V. felt no hesitation in abandoning his suppliant
to the Venetians. When the usual formalities
regarding extradition had been completed, the Milanese
Government delivered Lodovico at the end of April into
the hands of the Rector of Brescia, who forwarded
him under a guard of two hundred men to Padua.
He was hand-cuffed; and special directions were given
regarding his safety, it being even prescribed that
if he refused food it should be thrust down his throat.
What passed in the prisons of the State, after his
arrival at Venice, is not known. But on May 14,
he was beheaded between the columns on the Molo.
Venice, at this epoch, incurred the reproaches of
her neighbors for harboring adventurers of Lodovico’s
stamp. One of the Fregosi of Genoa a certain
Valerio, and Pietro Strozzi, the notorious French agent,
all of whom habitually haunted the lagoons, roused
sufficient public anxiety to necessitate diplomatic
communications between Courts, and to disquiet fretful
Italian princelings. Banished from their own provinces,
and plying a petty Condottiere trade, such men, when
they came together on a neutral ground, engaged in
cross-intrigues which made them politically dangerous.
They served no interest but that of their own egotism,
and they were notoriously unscrupulous in the means
employed to effect immediate objects. At the
same time, the protection which they claimed from