wrote me, in order that it may please your Majesty to reward generously so worthy a Portuguese as this man is—­who certainly has displayed great zeal in your Majesty’s service—­not forgetting him who obtained and bore the news.  This is Ensign Francisco de Duenas, a very intelligent man, and very reliable in his own duties, who by his energy and diligence succeeded with this undertaking, in which others had failed.  He is an old soldier in these islands, and has served your Majesty well in times of war.  He is loved by all in this city, and has a good reputation on account of his excellent qualities.  He is a person to whom anything whatever may be entrusted; he is very faithful, and a very good Christian.  Will your Majesty please order that some reward be given to him? because he merits it, and because others may thereby be encouraged.  I also beg that the Portuguese soldiers of Maluco may be in some way rewarded for the affection with which they ask your Majesty to be their king and lord.

In the letter written to me by the captain, he complains that I have not written to him; and he has reason for this—­although the blame was not mine; for the governor wrote to the captain without saying anything to me, as he has done in other undertakings.  I do not say this to speak ill of the governor, but only that your Majesty may know how affairs go here, and what respect is paid to the bishops.

In regard to Maluco, your Majesty will send some one there who understands it well.  To those here who understand the trade, it has appeared that the cloves and other spices will go at less cost by way of Nueba Espana, and with less risk and more quickly than by way of India; and that to preserve the supply of cloves, so that it may not be destroyed, it is necessary that your Majesty should not permit the Indians of those islands to be allotted, but should retain them under your Majesty’s direct control, and they should be dealt with as the king of Portugal dealt with them.  For if the Spaniards try to subjugate them, and order them to pay tribute, all will be lost—­especially in view of the ill-treatment which the Castilians will inflict upon the natives if the conquered land be given to them as an encomienda (even though it be with name of pacification), as we have seen them do in all lands where they have been.  The Indians would receive such harm at the first entrance of the Spaniards that it would not be repaired in many years.  Your Majesty will pardon my boldness and accept my desire, which is very strong, to serve your Majesty, in stating what I and many conscientious persons here feel.  Your Majesty will adjust the matter as shall serve your interests.