{14} During the session of ’96 the Volksraad decided to put the bewaarplaatsen up for public auction, the proceeds of the sale to be divided equally between the Government and the original owners of the farms on which the bewaarplaatsen had been granted.  The alleged reason for this decision is that the areas in question are immensely valuable, and the State and the owners should profit by them, whilst the companies should be afforded an opportunity of acquiring them at a fair price.  The real reason is that the companies had refused to be blackmailed further; and the ‘defence’ funds not being forthcoming, the gentlemen of the back-stairs had introduced the ingenious arrangement safeguarding the original owners’ rights, having previously ‘arranged’ with the same owners.  The excuse that the areas are too valuable to be given away to the companies is as illogical and ridiculous as the excuse that the Uitlanders are too numerous to justify the granting of the franchise now.  When the questions were first raised there were neither great values nor large numbers in existence.  They were questions of principle and justice; and the fact that ‘values’ and ‘numbers’ have grown during the years of struggle in no way justifies the course taken, but rather shows very clearly the magnitude of the injustice done during the years of unjustifiable denial.

This decision shows with admirable clearness how the Uitlander fares at the hands of the Government.  There were, in the last stage of the affair, four parties concerned:  the Government, who are by law expressly debarred from selling claims (except in case of overdue licenses), and are obliged to allot them for the consideration of specified license fees only; the owners of the farms, who are similarly debarred and are compensated in other ways for the throwing open of their farms; the ‘applicants,’ who have been described elsewhere; and the surface-owners, the mining companies, who were in possession.  Only one of these parties had the slenderest claim to compensation—­namely, the companies, who must inevitably be disturbed in the possession of the surface by allowing others to work on or under it.  But they get nothing; whilst the Government and the ‘owner’ (both of whom had years before derived the fullest profit allowed by law from these areas in the form of licenses), and the ‘applicants’ (who have allied themselves with the ’owners’), divide as compensation the proceeds of the auction!

{15} (July, 1899.) This individual has been again removed—­this time by the present State Attorney, Mr. Smuts.

{16} (July, 1899.) Provision was made for the costs of this department by doubling the pass fee.  In the early days of Johannesburg as soon as it became evident that hospital accommodation was necessary, application was made to the Government for a site (which was granted on the hill then outside the town), and for some monetary assistance.  A fund was also publicly subscribed and the hospital built.