moneys from the Government, without security, to carry
on their trade. Shortly, the concessionnaires
are entitled to charge 90s. a case for dynamite, while
it could be bought if there were no concession for
about 30s. a case. It may be stated incidentally,
that Mr. Wolmarans, a member of the Government, has
been for years challenged to deny that he is enjoying
a royalty of 2s. on every case of dynamite sold, and
that he has up to the present moment neglected to
take up the challenge. Proper municipal government
is denied to us, and we all know how much this means
with regard to health, comfort, and the value of property.
The Statute Books are disfigured with enactments imposing
religious disabilities; and the English language,
the language spoken by the great bulk of the people,
is denied all official recognition. The natural
result of the existing condition of things is that
the true owners of the mines are those who have invested
no capital in them—the Government, the railway
concessionnaires, the dynamite concessionnaires, and
others. The country is rich, and under proper
government could be developed marvellously, but it
cannot stand the drain of the present exactions.
We have lived largely upon foreign capital, and the
total amount of the dividends available for shareholders
in companies is ridiculously small as compared with
the aggregate amount of capital invested in mining
ventures. Some day the inevitable result upon
our credit and upon our trade will be forced upon
us.
HATRED OF THE SAXON.
There is no disguising the fact that the original
policy of the Government is based upon intense hostility
to the English-speaking population, and that even
against the enfranchised burgher of this State there
is the determination to retain all power in the hands
of those who are enjoying the sweets of office now,
and naturally the grateful crowd of relations and
friends and henchmen ardently support the existing
regime; but there are unmistakable signs, and
the President fears that the policy which he has hitherto
adopted will not be sufficient to keep in check the
growing population. It seems the set purpose
of the Government to repress the growth of the industry,
to tax it at every turn, to prevent the working classes
from settling here and making their homes and surrounding
themselves with their families, and there is no mistaking
the significance of the action of the President when
he opposed the throwing open of the town lands of
Pretoria on the ground that ’he might have a
second Johannesburg there,’ nor that of his
speech upon the motion for the employment of diamond
drills to prospect Government lands, which he opposed
hotly on the ground that ’there is too much gold
here already.’
THE POLICY OF FORCE.