being very protracted, the Duchess of Somerset (who
was the daughter and heiress of Earl Jocelyn) brought
the matter once more before the Lords in 1685, and
her petition was referred to the Committee of Privileges.
In reply to her petition Percy presented one of complaint,
which was also sent to the Committee. No decision,
however, seems to have been arrived at, and the reign
of King James came to a close without further action.
In the first year of the reign of William and Mary
(1689), Percy returned to the charge with a fresh
petition and a fresh demand for recognition and justice.
These documents are still extant, and some of them
are very entertaining. In one he candidly admits
that he has been, up to the time when he writes, in
error as to his pedigree, and, abandoning his old
position, takes up fresh ground. In another, “The
claimant desireth your lordships to consider the justice
and equity of his cause, hoping your lordships will
take such care therein that your own descendants may
not be put to the like trouble for the future in maintaining
their and your petitioner’s undoubted right;”
and lest the
argumentum ad homines should fail,
he asks, “Whether or no three streams issuing
from one fountain, why the third stream (though little,
the first two great streams being spent) may not justly
claim the right of the original fountain?” In
addition, he appends a sort of solemn declaration,
in which he represents himself as trusting in God,
and waiting patiently upon the king’s sacred
Majesty for his royal writ of summons to call him
to appear and take his place and seat according to
his birthright and title, “for true men ought
not to be blamed for standing up for justice, property,
and right, which is the chief diadem in the Crown,
and the laurel of the kingdom.” That summons
never was destined to be issued. When the Committee
for Privileges gave in their report, it declared Percy’s
conduct to be insolent in persisting to designate
himself Earl of Northumberland after the previous
decisions of the House; and the Lords ordered that
counsel should be heard at the bar of the House on
the part of the Duke of Somerset against the said
James Percy.
This was accordingly done; and the Lords not only
finally came to the decision “that the pretensions
of the said James Percy to the earldom of Northumberland
are groundless, false, and scandalous,” and ordered
that his petition be dismissed, but added to their
judgment this sentence, “That the said James
Percy shall be brought before the four Courts in Westminster
Hall, wearing a paper upon his breast on which these
words shall be written: ’THE FALSE AND IMPUDENT
PRETENDER TO THE EARLDOM OF NORTHUMBERLAND.’”
The judgment was at once carried into execution, and
from that time forward the unfortunate trunkmaker
disappears from the public view. He does not seem
to have reverted to his old trade; or, at least, if
he did so, he made it profitable, for we find his
son, Sir Anthony Percy, figuring as Lord Mayor of Dublin