of M. de Sartine, the well-known minister of police.
Here his conduct was remarkable. From the first
day of his entrance he shrank from association with
the other inmates, who were for the most part boys
belonging to the lower orders, and by so doing earned
their ill-will, and brought upon himself their persecution.
Indeed, so uncomfortable did his new home prove through
the malignity of his fellow-pensioners, that the health
of the poor waif gave way, and it was found necessary
to remove him to the Hotel Dieu of Paris. Here
he was noticed by the Abbe de l’Epee, who was
attracted by his quiet and aristocratic manners and
gentle demeanour, and who at the same time considered
that, by reason of his intelligence, he was likely
to prove an apt pupil in acquiring the manual alphabet
which the worthy ecclesiastic had invented. Accordingly,
the Abbe removed him to his own house, and in a few
months had rendered him able to give some account of
himself by signs. His story was that he had a
distinct recollection of living with his father and
mother and sister, in a splendid mansion, situated
in spacious grounds, and that he was accustomed to
ride on horseback and in a carriage. He described
his father as a tall man and a soldier, and stated
that his face was seamed by scars received in battle.
He gave a circumstantial account of his father’s
death, and said that he, as well as his mother and
sister, were mourning for him. After his father’s
funeral he asserted that he was taken from home by
a man whom he did not know, and that when he had been
carried come distance he was deserted by his conductor
and left in the wood, in which he wandered for some
days, until he reached the highway, where he was discovered
by the passing traveller, as above narrated.
When this tale was made public, it naturally created
great excitement, and people set themselves to discover
the identity of this foundling, whom the Abbe de l’Epee
had named Joseph. The Abbe himself was never
tired of conjecturing the possible history of his protege,
or of communicating his conjectures to his friends.
At length, in the year 1777, a lady, who had heard
the boy’s story, suggested a solution of the
mystery. She mentioned that in the autumn of 1773,
a deaf and dumb boy, the only son and heir of Count
Solar, and head of the ancient and celebrated house
of Solar, had left Toulouse, where his father and
mother then dwelt, and had not returned. It had
been given out that he had died, but she suggested
that the account of his death was false, and that
Joseph was the young Count Solar. Inquiries were
instituted, and showed that the hypothesis was at
least tenable. The family of Count Solar had
consisted of his wife and a son and daughter.
The son was deaf and dumb, and was twelve years old
at his father’s death, which occurred in 1773.
After the decease of the old count, the boy was sent
by his mother to Bagneres de Bigorre, under the care
of a young lawyer, named Cazeaux, who came back to
Toulouse early in the following year, with the story
that the heir had died of small-pox. The mother
died in 1775.