the people; but head combing seems to be a
principal part of the day’s business among the
women in Spain; and it is generally done rather publicly.—The
most lively, chearful, neat young woman, I saw in
Spain, lived in the same house I did at Barcelona;
she had a good complexion, and, what is very uncommon,
rather light hair; and though perfectly clean and
neat in her apparel, yet I observed a woman, not belonging
to the house, attended every morning to comb this
girl’s head, and I believe it was necessary
to be combed. I could not very well ask the question;
but I suspect that there are people by profession
called headcombers; every shop door almost furnishes
you with a specimen of that business; and if it is
so common in Barcelona, among a rich and industrious
people, you may imagine, it is infinitely more so
among the slothful part of the inland cities and smaller
towns;—but this is not the only objection
a stranger (and especially an English Protestant)
will find to Spain; the common people do not look
upon an Englishman as a Christian; and the life of
a man, not a Christian, is of no more importance in
their eyes than the life of a dog: it is not
therefore safe for a protestant to trust himself far
from the maritime cities, as an hundred unforeseen
incidents may arise, among people so ignorant and
superstitious, to render it very unsafe to a man known
to be a Protestant. If it be asked, how the Consuls,
English merchants, &c. escape?—I can give
no other reason than what a Spaniard gave me, when
I put that question to him:—“Sir,”
said he, “we have men here, (meaning Barcelona)
who are Protestants all day, and Papists all night;
and we have a chapel where they go, into which no other
people are admitted.” However, I was convinced,
before I went into Spain this time, from what I remembered
formerly, that it was necessary to appear a good Catholic;
so that I always carried a little crucifix, or two,
some beads, and other accidental marks of my
faith; and where I staid any time, or, indeed, where
I slept upon the road, I took occasion to let some
of those powerful protectors be seen, as it
were, by chance;—it is very necessary to
avail one’s self of such innocent frauds, in
a country where innocence itself may not be sufficient
to shield you from the fury of religious bigotry,
where people think they are serving God, by destroying
men: The best method to save yourself, is by serving
God in the same manner they do, till you are out of
their power. I really thought, that Philosophy
and Reason entered into Spain at the same gate that
the Jesuits were turned out of the kingdom; and, I
suppose, some did; but it must be many years before
it is sufficiently diffused over the whole nation,
to render it a country like France; where men, who
behave with decency and decorum, may live, or pass
through, without the least apprehension or inconvenience
on the score of religion; if they do not meddle with
politics or fortifications.