new object, yet a great deficiency would appear,
were you to see the same women dressed in the high
fashion of England or France. England, for real
and natural female beauty, perhaps surpasses all the
world; France, for dress, elegance, and ease.
The Spanish women are violent in their passions, and
generally govern every body under their roof; husbands
who contend that point with them, often finish their
days in the middle of a street, or in a prison; on
the other hand, I am told, they are very liberal,
compassionate, and charitable. They have at Barcelona
a fine theatre, and tolerable good music; but the
actors of both sexes are execrable beyond all imagination:
their first woman, who they say is rich by means of
one talent or other, (for me, like my little
Lyons water girl, has two talents) is as contemptible
in her person as in her theatrical abilities:
it is no wonder, indeed; for these people are often
taken from some of those gipsey troops, I mentioned
in a former letter, and have, consequently, no other
qualifications for the stage but impudence instead
of confidence, and ignorance instead of a liberal
education. Perhaps you will conclude, that the
theatre at Madrid affords much better entertainment;
on the contrary, I am well assured it is in general
much worse: a Gentleman who understands the language
perfectly, who went to Madrid with no other
view but to gratify his curiosity, in seeing what was
worthy of notice there, went only once to the theatre,
where the heat of the house, and the wretchedness
of the performance, were equally intolerable; nor are
the subjects very inviting to a stranger, as they often
perform what they call “Autos Sacramentales”—sacramental
representations. The people of fashion, in
general, have no idea of serving their tables with
elegance, or eating delicately; but rather, in the
stile of our fore-fathers, without spoon or fork,
they use their own fingers, and give drink from the
glass of others; foul their napkins and cloaths exceedingly,
and are served at table by servants who are dirty,
and often very offensive. I was admitted, by
accident, to a Gentleman’s house, of large fortune,
while they were at dinner; there were seven persons
at a round table, too small for five; two of the company
were visitors; yet neither their dinner was so good,
nor their manner of eating it so delicate, as may
be seen in the kitchen of a London tradesman.
The dessert (in a country where fruit is so fine and
so plenty) was only a large dish of the seeds of pomegranates,
which they eat with wine and sugar. In truth,
Sir, an Englishman who has been in the least accustomed
to eat at genteel tables, is, of all other men, least
qualified to travel into either kingdoms, and particularly
into Spain; especially, if what Swift says be true,
that “a nice man is a man of dirty ideas,”—I
know not the reason, whether it proceeds from climate,
or food, or from the neglect of the poorer order of