only statesmen and bankers, but artists and men of
letters. His first tutor had been Gentile Becchi
of Urbino, afterwards Bishop of Arezzo; from him he
learned Latin, but Argyropolus and Ficino and Landino
taught him Greek, and read Plato and Aristotle with
him. Nor was this all, for we read of his eagerness
for every sort of exercise. He could play calcio
and pallone, and his own poems witness his love of
hunting and of country life, and he ran a horse often
enough in the palii of Siena. He was more than
common tall, with broad shoulders, and very active.
In colour dark, though he was not handsome, his face
had a sort of dignity that compelled respect, but he
was shortsighted too, and his nose was rather broad
and flat. If he lacked the comeliness of outward
form, he loved all beauteous things, and was in many
ways the most extraordinary man of his age; his verse,
for instance, has just that touch of genius which seems
to be wanting in the work of contemporary poets.
His love for Lucrezia Donati, in whose honour the
tournament of 1467 was popularly supposed to be held,
though in reality it was given to celebrate his betrothal
with Clarice Orsini, seems to have been merely an
affectation in the manner of Petrarch, so fashionable
at that time. Certainly the Florentines, for that
day at least, wished to substitute a lady of their
city for the Roman beauty, and Lorenzo seems to have
agreed with them. Like the tournament that Giuliano
held later in honour of Simonetta Vespucci, which Poliziano
has immortalised, and for which Botticelli painted
a banner, this pageant of Lorenzo’s, for it
was rather a pageant than a fight, was sung, too, by
Luca Pulci, and was held in Piazza S. Croce. A
rumour of the splendour of the dresses, the beauty
and enthusiasm of the scene, has come down to us,
together with Lorenzo’s own account of the day,
and Clarice’s charming letter to him concerning
it. “To follow the custom,” he writes
unenthusiastically in his Memoir—“to
follow the custom and do as others do, I gave a tournament
in Piazza S. Croce at a great cost, and with a considerable
magnificence; it seems about 10,000 ducats were spent.
Although I was not a great fighter, nor even a very
strong hitter, I won the prize, a helmet of inlaid
silver, with a figure of Mars as a crest.”
“I have received your letter, in which you tell
me of the tournament where you won the prize,”
writes Clarice, “and it has given me much pleasure.
I am glad you are fortunate in what pleases you and
that my prayers are heard, for I have no other wish
but to see you happy. Give my respects to my
father Piero and my mother Lucrezia, and all who are
near to you, and I send, too, my respect to you.
I have nothing else to say.—Yours, Clarice
de Orsinis.” Poor little Clarice, she was
married to Lorenzo on June 4, in the following year.
“I, Lorenzo, took to wife Clarice, daughter
of Signor Jacopo, or rather she was given to me.”
He writes more coldly, certainly, than he was used