their common ones, and in all respects similar to
that lately seen by us at Oheitepeha, in which the
remains of Waheiadooa are deposited, embalmed in the
same manner. When we arrived at the place, the
body was under cover, and wrapped up in cloth within
the toopapaoo; but, at my desire, the man who
had the care of it, brought it out, and laid it upon
a kind of bier, in such a manner, that we had as full
a view of it as we could wish; but we were not allowed
to go within the pales that enclosed the toopapaoo.
After he had thus exhibited the corpse, he hung the
place with mats and cloth, so disposed as to produce
a very pretty effect. We found the body not only
entire in every part; but, what surprised us much
more, was, that putrefaction seemed scarcely to be
begun, as there was not the least disagreeable smell
proceeding from it; though the climate is one of the
hottest, and Tee had been dead above four months.
The only remarkable alteration that had happened,
was a shrinking of the muscular parts and eyes; but
the hair and nails were in their original state, and
still adhered firmly; and the several joints were
quite pliable, or in that kind of relaxed state which
happens to persons who faint suddenly. Such were
Mr Anderson’s remarks to me, who also told me,
that on his enquiring into the method of effecting
this preservation of their dead bodies, he had been
informed, that, soon after their death, they are disembowlled,
by drawing the intestines, and other viscera,
out at the anus; and the whole cavity is then
filled or stuffed with cloth, introduced through the
same part; that when any moisture appeared on the skin,
it was carefully dried up, and the bodies afterward
rubbed all over with a large quantity of perfumed
cocoa-nut oil; which, being frequently repeated, preserved
them a great many months; but that, at last, they
gradually moulder away. This was the information
Mr Anderson received; for my own part, I could not
learn any more about their mode of operation than
what Omai told me, who said, that they made use of
the juice of a plant which grows amongst the mountains,
of cocoa-nut oil, and of frequent washing with sea-water.
I was also told, that the bodies of all their great
men, who die a natural death, are preserved in this
manner; and that they expose them to public view for
a very considerable time after. At first, they
are laid out every day, when it does not rain; afterward,
the intervals become greater and greater; and, at
last, they are seldom to be seen.[1]
[Footnote 1: The method of embalming, above described, is very different from that practised among the Egyptians and other ancient people. For an account of the latter, the reader may turn to Beloe’s Herodotus, vol. i. where observations are collected from several authors.—E.]