in the morning, about an hour after Captain Cook landed.
It did not seem, that the king, or his sons, were
witnesses to it; but it is supposed that they withdrew
in the midst of the tumult. The principal actors
were the other chiefs, many of them the king’s
relations and attendants; the man who stabbed him with
the dagger was called Nooah. I happened to be
the only one who recollected his person from having
on a former occasion mentioned his name in the journal
I kept. I was induced to take particular notice
of him, more from his personal appearance than any
other consideration, though he was of high rank, and
a near relation of the king; he was stout and tall,
with a fierce look and demeanour, and one who united
in his figure the two qualities of strength and agility,
in a greater degree, than ever I remembered to have
seen before in any other man. His age might be
about thirty, and by the white scurf on his skin, and
his sore eyes, he appeared to be a hard drinker of
kava. He was a constant companion of the king,
with whom I first saw him, when he paid a visit to
Captain Clerke. The chief who first struck Captain
Cook with the club, was called Karimano, craha, but
I did not know him by his name. These circumstances
I learnt of honest Kaireekea, the priest, who added,
that they were both held in great esteem on account
of that action; neither of them came near us afterwards.
When the boats left the shore, the Indians carried
away the dead body of Captain Cook and those of the
marines, to the rising ground, at the back of the town,
where we could plainly see them with our glasses from
the ships. This most melancholy accident appears
to have been altogether unexpected and unforeseen,
as well on the part of the natives as ourselves.
I never saw sufficient reason to induce me to believe,
that there was any thing of design, or a pre-concerted
plan, on their side, or that they purposely sought
to quarrel with us; thieving, which gave rise to the
whole, they were equally guilty of, in our first and
second visits. It was the cause of every misunderstanding
that happened between us; their petty thefts were
generally overlooked, but sometimes slightly punished;
the boat, which they at last ventured to take away,
was an object of no small magnitude to people in our
situation, who could not possibly replace her, and
therefore not slightly to be given up. We had
no other chance of recovering her, but by getting
the person of the king into our possession; on our
attempting to do that, the natives became alarmed for
his safety, and naturally opposed those whom they
deemed his enemies. In the sudden conflict that
ensued, we had the unspeakable misfortune of losing
our excellent commander, in the manner already related.
It is in this light the affair has always appeared
to me, as entirely accidental, and not in the least
owing to any previous offence received, or jealousy
of our second visit entertained by the natives.
Pareah seems to have been the principal instrument