could be agreeable to those beings whom they judged
superior to themselves, and the proper objects of
religious adoration? Reason gives no sanction
to the practice; on the contrary, most positively
condemns it, as unnecessary, unjust, cruel, and therefore
more likely to incur displeasure than to obtain favour.
Besides, it must always have been expensive, and very
often dangerous, so that we must entirely discard
the notion of a sense of interest having given occasion
to it, unless we can prove, that some valuable consequence
was to result from it. This however cannot be
done without first shewing its acceptableness to the
Being whose regard is thereby solicited. There
remain, perhaps, only two other motives which we can
conceive to have given origin to the custom, viz.
some instinctive principle of our nature by which
we are led to it, independent of either reason or
a sense of interest, as in the case of our appetites,
and a positive injunction or command to that effect
by some being who has the requisite authority over
our conduct. The author so often alluded to,
Dr Magee, who has so profoundly considered this subject
in his work on Atonement, &c. rejects the former supposition,
affirming that we have no natural instinct to gratify,
in spilling the blood of an innocent creature; and,
as he has also set aside the other two notions, of
course, he adopts the latter as sufficient for the
solution of the question. The writer concurs in
this opinion, but at the same time, he thinks it of
the utmost importance to observe, that as the original
injunction or command was assuredly subsequent to the
sense of moral delinquency, and was directed in the
view of a relief to the conscience of man, so the
continuance of the practice, according to any perversion
of the primitive and consequently proper institution,
is always connected with, and in fact implies, the
existence of a feeling of personal demerit and danger.
In other words, he conceives there is a suitableness
betwixt the operation of man’s conscience and
that effectual remedy for its uneasiness to which the
original institution of animal sacrifices pointed.
But it does not follow from this, that man’s
conscience or reason, or any thing else within him,
could ever have made the discovery of the remedy.
A sense of his need of it, would undoubtedly set him
on various efforts to relieve himself, but this, it
is probable, would be as blind a principle as the
appetite of hunger, and as much would require aid
from an external power. Among the devices to which
it might have recourse, very possibly, the notion
of giving up a darling object, ought to be included;
so it would appear, thought a king of Moab, spoken
of by Micah the prophet, chap. 6th, “Shall I
give my first-born for my transgression,” &c.
But even admitting this, we still see the primary
difficulty remaining, viz. what reason is there
for imagining that the gift in any shape, and more
especially when slaughtered, will be accepted?