machine, knots it across with small plaited threads,
at the distance of half an inch from each other.
Though, by this method, it be not so close or firm
as cloth that is woven, the bunches between the knots
make it sufficiently impervious to the air, by filling
the interstices; and it has the additional advantage
of being softer and more pliable. The woollen
garments, though probably manufactured in the same
manner, have the strongest resemblance to woven cloth.
But the various figures, which are very artificially
inserted in them, destroy the supposition of their
being wrought in a loom; it being extremely unlikely
that these people should be so dexterous as to be
able to finish such a complex work, unless immediately
by their hands. They are of different degrees
of fineness; some resembling our coarsest rugs or
blankets; and others almost equal to our finest sorts,
or even softer, and certainly warmer. The wool,
of which they are made, seems to be taken from different
animals, as the fox and brown
lynx; the last
of which is by far the finest sort, and, in its natural
state, differs little from the colour of our coarser
wools; but the hair, with which the animal is also
covered, being intermixed, its appearance, when wrought,
is somewhat different. The ornamental parts or
figures in these garments, which are disposed with
great taste, are commonly of a different colour, being
dyed, chiefly either of a deep brown or of a yellow;
the last of which, when it is new, equals the best
in our carpets as to brightness.
To their taste or design in working figures upon their
garments, corresponds their fondness for carving in
every thing they make of wood. Nothing is without
a kind of freeze-work, or the figure of some animal
upon it; but the most general representation is that
of the human face, which is often cut out upon birds,
and the other monstrous figures mentioned before;
and even upon their stone and their bone weapons.
The general design of all these things is perfectly
sufficient to convey a knowledge of the object they
are intended to represent; but the carving is not
executed with the nicety that a dexterous artist would
bestow even upon an indifferent design. The same,
however, cannot be said of many of the human masks
and heads; where they shew themselves to be ingenious
sculptors. They not only preserve, with great
exactness, the general character of their own faces,
but finish the more minute parts with a degree of accuracy
in proportion, and neatness in execution. The
strong propensity of this people to works of this
sort, is remarkable, in a vast variety of particulars.
Small whole human figures; representations of birds,
fish, and land and sea-animals; models of their household
utensils and of their canoes, were found amongst them
in great abundance.