or
Tangata, in this country)
taboo (
tafoo,
as here pronounced); and in the other, a hog, which
had also been made an offering to the divinity.
At a little distance from these, near the middle of
the
morai, were three more of these square inclosed
places, with two pieces of carved wood at each, and
upon them a heap of fern. These, we were told,
were the graves of three chiefs; and before them was
an oblong, inclosed space, to which our conductor also
gave the name of
Tangata taboo; telling us,
so explicitly, that we could not mistake his meaning,
that three human sacrifices had been buried there;
that is, one at the funeral of each chief. It
was with most sincere concern, that I could trace,
on such undoubted evidence, the prevalence of these
bloody rites, throughout this immense ocean, amongst
people disjoined by such a distance, and even ignorant
of each other’s existence, though so strongly
marked as originally of the same nation. It was
no small addition to this concern, to reflect, that
every appearance led us to believe, that the barbarous
practice was very general here. The island seemed
to abound with such places of sacrifice as this which
we were now visiting, and which appeared to be one
of the most inconsiderable of them, being far less
conspicuous than several others which we had seen,
as we sailed along the coast, and particularly than
that on the opposite side of the water, in this valley,
the white
henananoo, or pyramid, of which, we
were now almost sure, derived its colour only from
pieces of the consecrated cloth laid over it.
In several parts, within the inclosure of this burying-ground,
were planted trees of the
cordia sebestina some
of the
morinda citrifolia, and several plants
of the
etee, or
jeejee, of Tongataboo,
with the leaves of which the
hemanaa was thatched;
and, as I observed, that this plant was not made use
of in thatching their dwelling-houses, probably it
is reserved entirely for religious purposes.
Our road to and from the morai, which I have
described, lay through the plantations. The greatest
part of the ground was quite flat, with ditches full
of water intersecting different parts, and roads that
seemed artificially raised to some height. The
interspaces were, in general, planted with taro,
which grows here with great strength, as the fields
are sunk below the common level, so as to contain the
water necessary to nourish the roots. This water
probably comes from the same source, which supplies
the large pool from which we filled our casks.
On the drier spaces were several spots, where the
cloth-mulberry was planted, in regular rows; also growing
vigorously, and kept very clean. The cocoa-trees
were not in so thriving a state, and were all low,
but the plantain-trees made a better appearance, though
they were not large. In general, the trees round
this village, and which were seen at many of those
which we passed before we anchored, are the cordia
sebestina, but of a more diminutive size than
the product of the southern isles. The greatest
part of the village stands near the beach, and consists
of above sixty houses there; but, perhaps, about forty
more stand scattered about, farther up the country,
toward the burying-place.