In the case of the New Haven, we know a part of the price—­thanks to the labors of the Interstate Commerce Commission.  Needless to say, you will not find the facts recorded in the columns of the Outlook; you might have read it line by line from the palmy days of Mellen to our own, and you would have got no hint of what the Commission revealed about magazine and newspaper graft.  Nor would you have got much more from the great metropolitan dailies, which systematically “played down” the expose, omitting all the really damaging details.  You would have to go to the reports of the Commission—­or to the files of “Pearson’s Magazine”, which is out of print and not found in libraries!

According to the New Haven’s books, and by the admission of its own officials, the road was spending more than four hundred thousand dollars a year to influence newspapers and magazines in favor of its policies. (President Mellen stated that this was relatively less than any other railroad in the country was spending).  There was a professor of the Harvard Law School, going about lecturing to boards of trade, urging in the name of economic science the repeal of laws against railroad monopolies—­and being paid for his speeches out of railroad funds!  There was a swarm of newspaper reporters, writing on railroad affairs for the leading papers of New England, and getting twenty-five dollars weekly, or two or three hundred on special occasions.  Sums had been paid directly to more than a thousand newspapers—­$3,000 to the Boston “Republic”, and when the question was asked “Why?” the answer was, “That is Mayor Fitzgerald’s paper.”  Even the ultra-respectable “Evening Transcript”, organ of the Brahmins of culture, was down for $144 for typing, mimeographing and sending out “dope” to the country press.  There was an item of $381 for 15,000 “Prayers”; and when asked about that President Mellen explained that it referred to a pamphlet called “Prayers from the Hills”, embodying the yearnings of the back-country people for trolley-franchises to be issued to the New Haven.  Asked why the pamphlet was called “Prayers”, Mr. Mellen explained that “there was lots of biblical language in it.”

And now we come to the “Outlook”; after five years of waiting, we catch our pious editors with the goods on them!  There appears on the pay-roll of the New Haven, as one of its regular press-agents, getting sums like $500 now and then—­would you think it possible?—­Sylvester Baxter!  And worse yet, there appears an item of $938.64 to the “Outlook”, for a total of 9,716 copies of its issue of Dec. 25th, nineteen hundred and nine years after Christ came to bring peace on earth and good will towards Wall Street!