M. Papineau, the kind, wise, meddling old notary, saw this, as he saw everything at which his nose pointed.  He went to David, fortified himself with a great pinch of snuff, and said: 

“Friend Mignot, I affixed the seal upon the marriage certificate of your father.  It would distress me to be obliged to attest a paper signifying the bankruptcy of his son.  But that is what you are coming to.  I speak as an old friend.  Now, listen to what I have to say.  You have your heart set, I perceive, upon poetry.  At Dreux, I have a friend, one Monsieur Bril—­Georges Bril.  He lives in a little cleared space in a houseful of books.  He is a learned man; he visits Paris each year; he himself has written books.  He will tell you when the catacombs were made, how they found out the names of the stars, and why the plover has a long bill.  The meaning and the form of poetry is to him as intelligent as the baa of a sheep is to you.  I will give you a letter to him, and you shall take him your poems and let him read them.  Then you will know if you shall write more, or give your attention to your wife and business.”

“Write the letter,” said David, “I am sorry you did not speak of this sooner.”

At sunrise the next morning he was on the road to Dreux with the precious roll of poems under his arm.  At noon he wiped the dust from his feet at the door of Monsieur Bril.  That learned man broke the seal of M. Papineau’s letter, and sucked up its contents through his gleaming spectacles as the sun draws water.  He took David inside to his study and sat him down upon a little island beat upon by a sea of books.

Monsieur Bril had a conscience.  He flinched not even at a mass of manuscript the thickness of a finger length and rolled to an incorrigible curve.  He broke the back of the roll against his knee and began to read.  He slighted nothing; he bored into the lump as a worm into a nut, seeking for a kernel.

Meanwhile, David sat, marooned, trembling in the spray of so much literature.  It roared in his ears.  He held no chart or compass for voyaging in that sea.  Half the world, he thought, must be writing books.

Monsieur Bril bored to the last page of the poems.  Then he took off his spectacles, and wiped them with his handkerchief.

“My old friend, Papineau, is well?” he asked.

“In the best of health,” said David.

“How many sheep have you, Monsieur Mignot?”

“Three hundred and nine, when I counted them yesterday.  The flock has had ill fortune.  To that number it has decreased from eight hundred and fifty.”

“You have a wife and home, and lived in comfort.  The sheep brought you plenty.  You went into the fields with them and lived in the keen air and ate the sweet bread of contentment.  You had but to be vigilant and recline there upon nature’s breast, listening to the whistle of the blackbirds in the grove.  Am I right thus far?”