The monumental sword that conquered France;
So you, by judging this, your judgment teach,
Thus far you like, that is, thus far you reach.
Since then the vote of full two thousand years
Has crowned this plot, and all the dead are theirs,
Think it a debt you pay, not alms you give,
And, in your own defence, let this play live.
Think them not vain, when Sophocles is shown,
To praise his worth they humbly doubt their own.
Yet as weak states each other’s power assure,
Weak poets by conjunction are secure.
Their treat is what your palates relish most,
Charm! song! and show! a murder and a ghost!
We know not what you can desire or hope,
To please you more, but burning of a Pope.[1]
Footnote:
1. The burning a Pope in effigy, was a ceremony
performed upon the
anniversary of queen Elizabeth’s
coronation. When parties ran high
betwixt the courtiers and opposition,
in the latter part of Charles
the II. reign, these anti-papal
solemnities were conducted by the
latter, with great state and expence,
and employed as engines to
excite the popular resentment against
the duke of York, and his
religion. The following curious
description of one of these
tumultuary processions, in 1679,
was extracted by Ralph, from a
very scarce pamphlet; it is the
ceremony referred to in the
epilogue; and it shall be given
at length, as the subject is
frequently alluded to by Dryden.
[Illustration:
The Solemn Mock Procession
of the POPE, Cardinals, Jesuits,
Friars, &c.
Through the CITY OF LONDON
November 17.th 1679.
London Published January 1808
by William Miller, Albemarle Street.
Dryden Works to face Vol 6th
page 223]
“On the said 17th of November, 1679, the bells, generally, about the town, began to ring at three o’clock in the morning. At the approach of the evening, (all things being in readiness) the solemn procession began, setting forth from Moregate, and so passed, first to Aldgate, and thence through Leadenhall-street, by the Royal Exchange, through Cheapside, and so to Temple-bar in the ensuing order, viz.
“1. Came six whifflers,
to clear the way, in pioneer caps, and red
waistcoats.
“2. A bellman ringing,
and with a loud (but doleful) voice, crying
out all
the way, remember Justice Godfrey.
“3. A dead body, representing
justice Godfrey, in a decent black
habit, carried
before a jesuit, in black, on horse-back, in
like manner
as he was carried by the assassins to Primrose
Hill.
“4. Next after Sir Edmonbury,
so mounted, came a priest in a
surplice,
with a cope embroidered with dead bones, skeletons,
skulls,
and the like, giving pardons very plentifully to all
those who
should murder protestants; and proclaiming it
meritorious.