6. This description, so full of circumstantial
detail, is remarkably
beautiful. 1. The history of
the bow, giving in a few words the
picture of a hunter, lying in ambush
and slaying his victim.
2. Then the process of making
the bow. 3. The anxious preparation
for discharging the arrow with certainty,
which was destined to
break off the truce and precipitate
the battle. 4. The hurried
prayer and vow to Apollo, after
which the string is drawn, the cord
twangs, the arrow “leaps forth.”
The whole is described with such
graphic truth, that we see, and
hear, and wait in breathless
suspense to know the result.—FELTON.
7. This is one of those humble comparisons with
which Homer sometimes
diversifies his subject, but a very
exact one of its kind, and
corresponding in all its parts.
The care of the goddess, the
unsuspecting security of Menelaus,
the ease with which she diverts
the danger, and the danger itself,
are all included in these few
words. To which may be added,
that if the providence of heavenly
powers to their creatures is expressed
by the love of a mother to
her child, if men in regard to them
are but as sleeping infants,
and the dangers that seem so great
to us, as easily warded off as
the simile implies, the conception
appears sublime, however
insignificant the image may at first
seem in regard to a hero.
8. From this we learn that the Lydians and Carians
were famous for
their skill in dying purple, and
that their women excelled in works
of ivory; and also that there were
certain ornaments that only
kings and princes were privileged
to wear.
9. This speech of Agamemnon over his wounded
brother, is full of noble
power and touching eloquence.
The Trojans have violated a truce
sanctioned by a solemn sacrifice
to the gods. The reflection that
such perjury cannot pass with impunity,
but that Jove will, sooner
or later, punish it, occurs first
to the mind of the warrior. In
the excitement of the moment, he
predicts that the day will surely
come when sacred Troy shall fall.
From this impetuous feeling his
mind suddenly returns to the condition
of his brother, and imagines
with much pathos, the consequences
that will follow from his death,
and ends with the wish, that the
earth may open before him when
that time shall come.—FELTON.
10. The poet here changes the narration, and
apostrophises the reader.
Critics commend this figure, as
the reader then becomes a
spectator, and his mind is kept
fixed on the action.