36 The original says, “the ox-eyed goddess,”
which furnishes Coleridge
with one of the hints on which he
proceeds in historically
identifying the Argive Juno with
Io and Isis, &c. There is real wit
in Homer’s making her say
to Jupiter, “I never search thy
thoughts,” &c. The principle
of conservatism asks nothing of the
intellectual power, but blindly
contends, reposing upon the
instinct of a common sense, which
leads her always to surmise that
something is intended by the intellectual
power that she shall not
like.—E.P.P.
37. This refers to an old fable of Jupiter’s
hanging up Juno and
whipping her. Homer introduces
it without reference to its meaning,
which was undoubtedly some physical
truth connected with the ether
and the atmosphere.—E.P.P.
38. [The reader, in order that he may partake with
the gods in the
drollery of this scene, should observe
that the crippled and
distorted Vulcan had thrust himself
into an office at all other
times administered either by Hebe
or Ganymede.—TR.]
39. As Minerva or Wisdom was among the company,
the poet’s making
Vulcan act the part of peace-maker,
would appear to have been from
choice, knowing that a mirthful
person may often stop a quarrel, by
making himself the subject of merriment.
Footnotes for Book II:
1. The poem now becomes more exciting; the language
more animated; the
descriptions more lively and figurative.
Homer seems to kindle with
his subject, and to press all the
phenomena of nature into his
service for the purpose of illustration
and adornment. Jupiter
prepares to keep his promise of
avenging Achilles, by drawing
Agamemnon into a deceitful expectation
of taking the city. The
forces are arranged for battle,
which gives occasion for the
celebrated catalogue.—FELTON.
2. The whole action of the Dream is natural.
It takes the figure of
one much beloved by Agamemnon, as
the object that is most in our
thoughts when awake, is the one
that oftenest appears to us in our
dreams, and just at the instant
of its vanishing, leaves so strong
an impression, that the voice seems
still sounding in his ear.
The Dream also repeats the words
of Jupiter without variation,
which is considered as a great propriety
in delivering a message
from the father of gods and men.
3. King of Pylus, an ancient city of Elis.
4. [Agamemnon seems to entertain some doubts lest
the army should so
resent his treatment of their favorite
Achilles, as to be
indisposed to serve him.—TR.]
5. [Mercury.]
6. [Argus.]
7. Homer, in a happy and poetical manner, acquaints
us with the high
descent of Agamemnon, and traces
the origin of his power to the
highest source, by saying, that
the sceptre had descended to him
from the hand of Jupiter.