Homer never wastes an epithet. He often alludes to the Ethiopians elsewhere, and always in terms of admiration and praise, as being the most just of men, and the favorites of the gods. The same allusions glimmer through the Greek mythology, and appear in the verses of almost all the Greek poets, ere yet the countries of Italy and Sicily were even discovered. The Jewish Scriptures and Jewish literature abound in allusions to this distant and mysterious people, the annals of the Egyptian priests are full of them, and uniformly, the Ethiopians are there lauded as among the best, the most religious, and most civilized of men.—CHRISTIAN EXAMINER.
The Ethiopians, says Diodorus, are said to be the inventors of pomps, sacrifices, solemn meetings, and other honors paid to the gods. From hence arose their character of piety, which is here celebrated by Homer. Among these there was an annual feast at Diospolis, which Eustathius mentions, when they carried about the statues of Jupiter and other gods, for twelve days, according to their number; to which, if we add the ancient custom of setting meat before statues, it will appear to be a rite from which this fable might easily have arisen.
30. [The original word ({polybentheos}) seems to express
variety of
soundings, an idea probably not
to be conveyed in an English
epithet.—TR.]
31: The following passage gives the most exact
account of the ancient
sacrifices that we have left us.
There is first, the purification
by the washing of hands; second,
the offering up of prayers; third,
the barley-cakes thrown upon the
victim; fourth, the manner of
killing it, with the head turned
upwards; fifth, selecting the
thighs and fat for their gods, as
the best of the sacrifice, and
disposing about them pieces cut
from every part for a
representation of the whole (hence
the thighs are frequently spoken
of in Homer and the Greek poets
as the whole victim); sixth, the
libation of wine; seventh, consuming
the thighs in the fire of the
altar; eighth, the sacrificers dressing
and feasting on the rest,
with joy and hymns to the gods.
32. The Paean (originally sung in honor
of Apollo) was a hymn to
propitiate the god, and also a song
of thanksgiving, when freed
from danger. It was always
of a joyous nature. Both tune and sound
expressed hope and confidence.
It was sung by several persons, one
of whom probably led the others,
and the singers either marched
onward, or sat together at table.
33. It was the custom to draw the ships entirely
upon the shore, and
to secure them by long props.—FELTON
34. Suppliants threw themselves at the feet of
the person to whom the
supplication was addressed, and
embraced his knees.—FELTON.
35. Ambrosia, the food of the gods, conferred
upon them eternal youth
and immortality, and was brought
to Jupiter by pigeons. It was also
used by the gods for anointing the
body and hair. Hence the
expression, ambrosial locks.