Redden’d the east, then, thronging forth, all Troy
Encompass’d noble Hector’s pile around. 995
The whole vast multitude convened, with wine
They quench’d the pile throughout, leaving no part
Unvisited, on which the fire had seized.
His brothers, next, collected, and his friends,
His white bones, mourning, and with tears profuse 1000
Watering their cheeks; then in a golden urn
They placed them, which with mantles soft they veil’d
Maeonian-hued, and, delving, buried it,
And overspread with stones the spot adust.
Lastly, short time allowing to the task, 1005
They heap’d his tomb, while, posted on all sides,
Suspicious of assault, spies watch’d the Greeks.
The tomb once heap’d, assembling all again
Within the palace, they a banquet shared
Magnificent, by godlike Priam given. 1010
Such burial the illustrious Hector found.[20]
* * * * *
[I cannot take my leave of this noble poem, without expressing how much I am struck with this plain conclusion of it. It is like the exit of a great man out of company whom he has entertained magnificently; neither pompous nor familiar; not contemptuous, yet without much ceremony. I recollect nothing, among the works of mere man, that exemplifies so strongly the true style of great antiquity.]—TR.
FOOTNOTES
Footnotes for Book I:
1. “Latona’s son and Jove’s,”
was Apollo, the tutelary deity of the
Dorians. The Dorians had not,
however, at this early age, become
the predominant race in Greece proper.
They had spread along the
eastern shores of the Archipelago
into the islands, especially
Crete, and had every where signalized
themselves by the Temples of
Apollo, of which there seems to
have been many in and about Troy.
These temples were schools of art,
and prove the Dorians to have
been both intellectual and powerful.
Homer was an Ionian, and
therefore not deeply acquainted
with the nature of the Dorian god.
But to a mind like his, the god
of a people so cultivated, and
associated with what was most grand
in art, must have been an
imposing being, and we find him
so represented. Throughout the
Iliad, he appears and acts with
splendor and effect, but always
against the Greeks from mere partiality
to Hector. It would perhaps
be too much to say, that in this
partiality to Hector, we detect
the spirit of the Dorian worship,
the only Paganism of antiquity
that tended to perfect the individual—Apollo
being the expression
of the moral harmony of the universe,
and the great spirit of the
Dorian culture being to make a perfect
man, an incarnation of the
{kosmos}. This Homer could
only have known intuitively.