did was to capture that junk and bring it to Manila,
in which he is so far from having incurred displeasure,
that on the contrary, by that action alone, he merited
the place of admiral which is given him; for, besides
having attained what was ordered him, he conducted
himself so honestly in the capture of the vessel that
neither for himself nor for others did he allow anything
of importance to be taken—putting aboard
it a trustworthy commander with ten soldiers, who brought
the junk as it was to Manila, without wasting any
of the merchandise. Thus did he obey the order
given him that there should be no sack, but that he
should bring it as he had found it, with all fidelity;
since it was not taken as an absolute prize, but by
way of reprisal, as I have written in another letter.
In regard to the said Diego Lopez Lobo not being a
Castilian citizen but a Portuguese (which has been
the rock of offense to auditors and citizens, and
the motive which has induced the city to complain
to your Majesty), I am not aware that it is a crime
or a demerit to be a Portuguese. Diego Lopez is
a son of the second Lopez Lobo, a nobleman, of the
rank that can be easily ascertained in that Council.
He went to East Yndia in the service of your Majesty,
where he lived for ten years. Thence he came to
these islands, where I found him serving worthily
with a company of infantry, which had been given him
by Don Fernando de Silva during the year while he governed,
here. During all that year and the four of my
government, he has had his house, and dwelling in
Manila, which seems to be sufficient for him to call
himself a citizen. Opportunity lately offered
to send him to that court to discuss the union of
the posts and arms of the South Sea, about which I
am writing in a separate letter. As he is a man
who had been under both crowns of Portugal and Castilla,
and because of his rank and good qualities I thought
there was no other to whom I could better trust a
matter of so great moment. Imagining that, as
it was a service, for your Majesty, the city would
consider it favorably, I gave him charge of that matter.
But since there is no other aim than self-interest,
there are few who yield their own advantage for the
common welfare and the service of your Majesty.
Eight or nine citizens—all encomenderos,
the least of whom has four hundred and fifty-six tributes—without
their having killed many Moros, [a service] for which
they ought to claim a post for Castilla, presented
a petition to the city, signed by their names, by which
they asked the city to oppose the said choice.
The city accepted the petition, and sent it to me
at my council, with a number of the decrees of your
Majesty, which discuss the matter of appointment to
the posts of commander and admiral—as if
I had not seen them, or looked to see whether the
person of Diego Lopez had place among them. The
post of commander was granted to a citizen, the most
honored of the most honored in this city. The
post of admiral for the return voyage (which is an