Religious were established in Pangasinan. 1 have referred to this before, and mentioned that this province is in possession of the most religious fathers of our father St. Dominic (who keep it in a very flourishing condition), by reason of the cession of it that we made.  Finally it has many excellent convents, built by those who administer them so carefully.

Religious were established in the island of Bantayan, located between the island of Panay and that of Sugbu, but farther from that of Panay.  However, if one wishes to go to the island of Sugbu without sailing in the open sea, he may coast from islet to islet, although the distance across is not greater than one or one and one-half leguas.  These Bantayan islets are numerous, and are all low and very small.  The largest is the above-named one.  When Ours acquired it, it had many inhabitants, all of very pleasing appearance, and tall and well-built.  But now it is almost depopulated by the ceaseless invasions from Mindanao and Jolog. [110] We abandoned this convent (which had a thousand Indians) years ago, in order not to be changing from place to place.  This island is the mother of fish, [111] and those that are caught in their season at these islets are innumerable.  They are taken in boats among the islands.  After we abandoned it, the island was given over to beneficed seculars.  Although they have done their duty as zealous men, they have been unable to do more, because of being exposed to great risks.  The above-named enemies have made great slaughter in these islands, and have taken even a greater number of captives.  For these people have no abiding-place; and, however quickly the news arrives at Sugbu, when help comes the enemy has already left.  For, although the distance across is not more than three or four leguas, and even two in parts, the help, as it must travel by sea, must go far—­namely, twenty-five leguas.  Lately, in the year 1628, men from Jolog did very great damage in that island.  Admiral Don Cristobal de Lugo was governing at Sugbu as lieutenant-governor.  He could have sent men, since he had news of the enemy in time.  The chanter Juan Muniscripo, beneficed clergyman of the island, and another secular (who had been expelled from the Society), by name Alonso de Campos, and six Spaniards—­who, it is known, fulfilled their duty—­were in the island.  But finally, as they lacked all necessary ammunition, they had to retire and take to hiding, and seek new locations.  By God’s mercy they were not captured, but the people of the island who were captured and killed numbered more than one hundred and fifty.  The attempt has been made to withdraw the Indians thence, and settle them on the mainland of Sugbu, which is more suitable in every respect; but the attempt has failed, for the Indians would rather die there than to have a thousand comforts elsewhere.  These islands contain many cocoa-palms, but no water or rice.  The water comes from wells, and is very bad.  The incumbent of the benefice has now built a small fort; but I believe in my soul that, when the Indian catches sight of the enemy, he will abandon it instantly.