showing itself—we learn all about him and
share his secret, too, in a very short while.
Then Magdalena calls Eva and tells her Beckmesser
intends to serenade her, and goes in to take her place
at the window; and then comes the only love-duet in
the opera. Walther appears; and Eva chants a
melody that is surely first cousin to one of the greatest
in Euryanthe. As we get on we find it harder
to give any adequate idea of the enchantment of the
thing. The gentle evening wind makes its voice
heard, low, soft; and Walther, scorning the masters
who compose and sing only by rule—and, by
the way, what would Wagner have done in the days when
a musician had to play and sing before he could be
understood or ever heard as a composer?—works
himself up to a state of tumultuous indignation; then
a strange noise is heard in the distance, the watchman’s
cow-horn. A minute’s silence, and next
one of the sweetest melodies in all music—expressive
of the love of Walther and Eva, but also full of that
feeling for the remote past; then the entrance of
the watchman, with his warning to the folk to look
after their lights and fires: it is ten o’clock
(late hours) in our city, and disaster must be kept
off at all costs. Sachs has heard the talk between
Eva and Walther and determined to ward off disaster
in one shape at any rate: he places a light so
that they cannot get away without being seen; they
are furious, desperate, but that loveliest of melodies
flows on until Beckmesser comes in to perform his
serenade. From this point Wagner, without ever
ceasing to be the consummate artist or allowing the
old-world atmosphere to weaken its hold on our senses,
lets himself go like a schoolboy out for a holiday.
He begins his splendid song, a parable: Eve was
well enough off in the Garden of Eden, but when she
took a wrong step the Lord sent a shoemaker to save
her. The words are in the very spirit of the
Middle Ages: a materialistic, naive, literal handling
of spiritual things; but the most devout of believers
can find no cause of offence. The song opens,
as I have mentioned, in the rhythm (4-4 instead of
3-4) of the Sword scene, the harmonies being practically
the same. The tune is one of Wagner’s finest:
indeed, if we did not know what he could do, if we
could not hear the opera once in a while, we should
refuse to believe that such dignity and beauty of utterance
could be kept up alongside of the grave old cobbler’s
humorous bedevilment. Beckmesser wants to serenade
Eva—mistaking Magdalena at the window in
Eva’s dress for that lady; Sachs insists on finishing
Beckmesser’s new shoes for the contest of the
morrow, and revenges himself for the insult inflicted
upon Walther in the morning by striking one blow for
every mistake. Before this is arranged there is
a long altercation, and as the heat of the men’s
temper dies down that sweet love melody of the old
world creeps in again; but then the farce commences.
Beckmesser’s song is almost outrageous caricature;