And this appeareth euidently by the workes of many
learned men, who wrote about the time of Charlemaines
raigne in the Empire Occidentall, where the
Christian Religion, became through the excessive authoritie
of Popes, and deepe deuotion of Princes strongly fortified
and established by erection of orders Monastical
in which many simple clerks for deuotion sake & sanctitie
were receiued more then for any learning, by which
occasion & the solitarinesse of their life, waxing
studious without discipline or instruction by any
good methode, some of them grew to be historiographers,
some Poets, and following either the barbarous rudenes
of the time, or els their own idle inuentions, all
that they wrote to the fauor or prayse of Princes,
they did it in such maner of minstrelsie, and thought
themselues no small fooles, when they could make their
verses goe all in ryme as did the Schoole of Salerno,
dedicating their booke of medicinall rules vnto our
king of England, with this beginning.
Anglorum Regi scripsit tota schola
Salerni
Sivus incolumem, sivis te reddere sanicari
Curas tolle graues, irasci crede prophanum
Necretine ventram nec stringas as fortiter
annum.
And all the rest that follow throughout the whole
booke more curiously
than cleanely, neuerthelesse very well to the purpose
of their arte. In
the same time king Edward the iij. him selfe
quartering the Armes of
England and France, did discouer his pretence and
clayme to the Crowne of
Fraunce, in these ryming verses.
Rex sum regnorum bina ratione duorum
Anglorum regnio sum rex ego iure paterno
Matris iure quidem Francorum nuncupor
idem
Hinc est armorum variatio facta meorum.
Which verses Philip de Valois then possessing
the Crowne as next heire
male by pretexte of the law Salique, and holding
our Edward the third,
aunswered in these other of as good stuffe.
Praedo regnorum qui diceris esse duorum
Regno materno priuaberis atque paterno
Prolis ius nullum ubi matris non fuit
vllum
Hinc est armorum variatio stulta tuorum.
It is found written of Pope Lucius, for his
great auarice and tyranny
vsed ouer the Clergy thus in ryming verses.
Lucius est piscis rex et tyrannus aquarum
A quo discordat Lucius iste parum
Deuorat hic hom homines, his piscibus
insidiatur
Esurit hic semper hic aliquando satur
Amborum vitam si laus aquata notaret
Plus rationis habet qui ratione caret.
And as this was vsed in the greatest and gayest matters
of Princes and Popes by the idle inuention of Monasticall
men then raigning al in their superlative. So
did every scholer & secular clerke or versifier, when
he wrote any short poeme or matter of good lesson
put it in ryme, whereby it came to passe that all
your old Proverbes and common sayinges, which they
would have plausible to the reader and easy to remember
and beare away, were of that sorte as these.
In mundo mira faciunt duo nummias &
ira
Molleficant dura peruertunt omnia iura.