purpose,
ryme is a borrowed word from the Greeks
by the Latines and French, from them by vs Saxon angles
and by abusion as hath bene sayd, and therefore it
shall not do amisse to tell what this
rithmos
was with the Greekes, for what is it with vs hath bene
already sayd. There is an accomptable number which
we call
arithmeticall (arithmos) as one, two,
three. There is also a musicall or audible number,
fashioned by stirring of tunes & their sundry times
in the vtterance of our wordes, as when the voice
goeth high or low, or sharpe or flat, or swift or
slow: & this is called
rithmos or numerositie,
that is to say, a certaine flowing vtteraunce by slipper
words and sillables, such as the toung easily vtters,
and the eare with pleasure receiueth, and which flowing
of wordes with much volubilitie smoothly proceeding
from the mouth is in some sort
harmonicall
and breedeth to th’eare a great compasiion.
This point grew by the smooth and delicate running
of their feete, which we haue not in our vulgare,
though we use as much as may be the most flowing words
& slippery sillables, that we can picke out: yet
do not we call that by the name of ryme, as the Greekes
did: but do give the name of ryme onely to our
concordes, or tunable consentes in the latter end
of our verses, and which concords the Greekes nor Latines
neuer vsed in their Poesie till by the barbarous souldiers
out of the campe, it was brought into the Court and
thence to the schoole, as hath bene before remembred:
and yet the Greekes and Latines both vsed a maner of
speach, by clauses of like termination, which they
called [Greek: illegible] and was the nearest
that they approched to our ryme: but is not our
right concord: so as we in abusing this terme
(
ryme) be neuertheless excusable applying it
to another point in Poesie no lesse curious then their
rithme or numerositie which in deede passed
the whole verse throughout, whereas our concordes
keepe but the latter end of euery verse, or perchaunce
the middle and the end in metres that be long.
CHAP. VI.
Of accent, time and stir perceiued euidently in
the distinction of mans voice, and which makes the
flowing of a meeter.
Nowe because we haue spoken of accent, time and stirre
or motion in wordes, we will set you downe more at
large what they be. The auncient Greekes and
Latines by reason their speech fell out originally
to be fashioned with words of many syllables for the
most part, it was of necessity that they could not
vtter euery sillable with one like and egall sounde,
nor in like space of time, nor with like motion or
agility: but that one must be more suddenly and
quickely forsaken, or longer pawsed vpon then another:
or sounded with a higher note & clearer voyce then
another, and of necessitie this diuersitie of sound,
must fall either vpon the last sillable, or vpon the
last saue one, or vpon the third and could not reach
higher to make any notable difference; it caused them